AI Is Creating High-Paying Jobs — So Why Do Most People Feel Left Out?

Published 1 hour ago5 minute read
Zainab Bakare
Zainab Bakare
AI Is Creating High-Paying Jobs — So Why Do Most People Feel Left Out?

There is a very specific kind of frustration that comes from watching an opportunity exist right in front of you while feeling like every door into it requires a key you were never given.

That is exactly what is happening with AI and jobs right now.

Every week there is a new headline.

AI engineer earns $400k. Prompt engineer lands a six-figure remote role. Data scientist gets hired by a European firm without leaving home’s comfort.

The jobs are real. So why does it feel like they exist in a universe you can’t seem to reach? Let’s get into it.

The Promise Is Not A Lie

First, the good news, because it deserves to be taken seriously. AI is genuinely creating new categories of work that did not exist five years ago.

According to PwC's 2025 Global AI Job Barometer, job postings requiring AI skills jumped from 2.91% in 2021 to 3.68% in 2024 and roles that complement AI rather than compete with it are growing at roughly 20% faster than those being automated away.

The World Economic Forum projects a net gain of 78 million new roles globally by 2030, even after accounting for those roles that will be displaced.

And Africa specifically has a number that should make anyone pay attention: $2.9 trillion. That is how much AI could add to the continent's economy by 2030, alongside an estimated 500,000 new jobs every year. The opportunity is not imaginary. The question is who is it actually built for?

The Gap Nobody Talks About Straight

The global AI economy is projected to contribute $15.7 trillion by 2030, but Africa risks being left behind compared to other continents driven by limited adoption, underdeveloped infrastructure, and insufficient investment.

That phrase "left behind" gets used a lot without anyone explaining how it actually happens. So here is the breakdown.

The first layer is infrastructure. You cannot build an AI career on a connection that cuts out every time it rains. Internet penetration ranges from 12.5% in Burundi to 92.6% in Morocco. The gap is glaring even within the continent, not to talk about between Africa and the West.

The second layer is education mismatch. Only 9% of young Africans have completed tertiary education as of 2025. Even those who do graduate struggle.

In some North African economies, around 30% of young people with tertiary degrees are unemployed, not because they lack intelligence but because what they studied doesn't match what the market needs.

The third layer is the exploitation problem. African workers are already powering parts of the global AI economy by tagging datasets, moderating harmful content so that systems function cleanly.

In 2023, it emerged that Kenyans were paid under $2 per hour to filter toxic content for a major AI company. The continent is contributing labour to build these systems. It's just not getting the returns.

Why Entry-Level Is Shrinking Everywhere

This is not only a local problem. Entry-level job openings dropped 29% year-on-year globally, as companies increasingly use AI to handle tasks that junior roles used to cover.

The traditional path — graduate, get a junior job, learn on the ground, grow — is being compressed. Companies now want people who already know how to work with AI tools.

41% of organisations expect to reduce their workforce before 2030 due to automation, while 70% plan to hire people with new skills.

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Fewer people are being hired, but those fewer people need to know more. The bar is rising while the ladder is getting shorter.

What Actually Exists In Your Corner

Despair is not a strategy. There is a significant opportunity to seize the increasing global demand for a digitally skilled workforce and remote work has genuinely changed the rules.

A young person can work with a company across the seas from any part of Africa.

Programs are responding. ALX Kenya enrolled over 100,000 students in data science and software engineering, with 85% of graduates finding employment.

Rwanda is building AI research hubs. These are small relative to the scale of the problem, but proof that the model works when resources meet intention.

The skills the market is demanding which includes AI literacy, data analysis, cybersecurity, and prompt engineering are not locked behind decade-long degree programmes. Many can be self-taught or certificate-based.

Skills-first hiring is gaining real momentum, with companies dropping degree requirements in favour of demonstrated competency.

The Honest Bottom Line

The frustration of feeling excluded from the AI economy is legitimate. There are real structural barriers: connectivity, cost, curriculum gaps, and a global system that has historically extracted value from Africa while concentrating rewards elsewhere.

But the window is open. Demand for AI-skilled talent is outpacing supply everywhere, including in regions far better resourced than ours.

That imbalance is an advantage, if the skills are there to meet it. The question is not whether AI is creating high-paying jobs. It clearly is.

The real question is whether the systems around us will move fast enough to make sure those jobs aren't just for someone else.


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