The New Patriotic Party (NPP) is gearing up for its crucial presidential primaries on January 31, 2026, an election marked by extensive security preparations, internal controversies, and fervent appeals for party unity. As delegates prepare to cast their votes, the party leadership is actively addressing various concerns ranging from security arrangements to allegations of unfair practices and the monetisation of the electoral process.

To ensure the safety and integrity of the primaries, the National Organiser of the NPP, Henry Nana Boakye (Nana B), has assured party supporters that comprehensive security measures are in place. He clarified that police officers would be deployed at all polling stations, with some armed to guard against potential external threats, emphasizing that these threats might not originate from within the party itself. While security personnel stationed directly at voting centers will not carry rifles, those further away will be armed to secure the perimeter. Nana B urged party supporters to remain calm, respect the election outcome, and trust that the process cannot be rigged. This commitment to security is further bolstered by regional efforts, such as the three-day intensive capacity-building and high-risk tactical training organized by the Central North Regional Police Command for 80 security personnel, including officers from the Ghana Immigration Service. This training, held at Assin Fosu, focused on enhancing operational readiness, public order management, and tactical competence for the 211,849 delegates expected to vote across 333 polling centers nationwide.

Despite these security assurances, the primaries have not been without internal disagreements. A significant controversy arose during the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) by presidential aspirants. Dennis Miracles Aboagye, spokesperson for former Vice President Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, refuted claims of errors in the MoU, asserting that the public protest by Kennedy Ohene Agyapong was self-inflicted and unnecessary. Aboagye explained that the core issue was Mr. Agyapong's refusal to accept Clause 2 of the MoU, which committed aspirants to respecting the outcome of the primary as “valid, authentic, and binding.” He stressed that all aspirants had received copies of the document days in advance, dismissing suggestions of last-minute changes or mistakes. The Presidential Elections Committee (PEC) had made it clear that this critical clause was non-negotiable, emphasizing that individual preferences could not override party-wide agreements.

Adding to the internal debates, Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia himself expressed discontent regarding what he perceives as unfair developments ahead of the primaries. Sammi Awuku, a leading member of Bawumia’s campaign team, stated that the former Vice President was “unsettled” by certain decisions made by the Presidential Election Committee, which he believes compromise a level playing field. Bawumia's subdued demeanor at the peace pact signing ceremony, according to Awuku, reflected his concerns about the implications of these decisions for the NPP's long-term unity and fortunes. The peace pact, aimed at fostering a peaceful and respectful contest, saw aspirants commit to refraining from insults and intimidation, and to accepting the election results, with former President Nana Akufo-Addo reminding all that the NPP is “bigger than any individual.”

Meanwhile, presidential aspirant Kwabena Agyei Agyapong has voiced strong criticism against the excessive monetisation of the party’s internal electoral processes. He cautioned delegates against prioritizing short-term financial benefits over the party's long-term survival, advocating for a return to the NPP's “roots” where politics was a noble calling, focused on serving the nation rather than personal gain. Agyapong questioned the logic of vote-buying, highlighting its unsustainability and detrimental effect on party cohesion and democracy. While acknowledging modest transport allowances for delegates during meetings, he reiterated his rejection of large-scale inducements, stating his campaign is primarily funded by sympathizers and personal savings, with all expenditures meticulously documented. He passionately appealed to delegates to vote based on credibility, integrity, and character, focusing on the future of both the party and the country.

In light of these discussions, the NPP continues to navigate a complex internal landscape as it prepares for its presidential primary. The emphasis from various quarters remains on maintaining unity, discipline, and respect for party rules, ensuring that the January 31 election strengthens the party's democratic foundations and positions it for future success.