A suspected outbreak of diphtheria has been reported in Edo State, with several cases initially misdiagnosed as malaria due to similarities in their early symptoms. The Edo State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Samuel Oshiomhole, confirmed this development on Tuesday, attributing the rising number of infections to the fast-spreading bacterial disease.

In an emergency notice circulated at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), senior medical practitioners, including Dr. Benson Okwara, raised concerns over a troubling trend in patient presentations.

The notice detailed that many patients arrived with high-grade fever, gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and severe abdominal pain, alongside joint pain, respiratory distress, and distinctive skin manifestations like purpura and ecchymosis.

Diphtheria symptoms usually start with a sore throat, mild fever, swollen glands in the neck, weakness, and difficulty swallowing or breathing. A thick grayish membrane may form in the throat or nose, causing breathing problems. In severe cases, it can lead to heart and nerve damage.

Laboratory findings have further indicated cases of leukocytosis, anemia, thrombocytopenia, and signs of renal impairment. In several severe instances, patients required hemodialysis — a situation that has heightened alarm within the state’s healthcare system.

“We are urging all healthcare workers to maintain strict precautionary measures when attending to patients,” Dr. Okwara emphasized. “The safety of frontline medical personnel is paramount as we navigate this health crisis.”

Confirmed cases have been reported across multiple hospitals in Benin City, signaling the possible spread of the infection beyond initial projections.

While official laboratory confirmations are still pending, the Edo State Ministry of Health has commenced contact tracing, active case management, and issued public health advisories to curb a potential widespread outbreak.

Residents are advised to promptly report unusual symptoms and seek care at certified health facilities. The Ministry of Health has reassured the public that proactive steps are underway to contain the situation and safeguard public health.