Ghana's Economy Under Siege: Smuggling Surges as FABAG Blames High Import Duties

The Food and Beverages Association of Ghana (FABAG) has issued a dire warning regarding the escalating smuggling crisis, which it claims is draining billions from Ghana's economy and threatening a looming collapse if immediate and decisive action is not taken. The Association points to highly organized and well-funded criminal networks that are thriving, while legitimate businesses struggle under the burden of heavy taxes and high operational costs. This illicit trade has reached alarming levels, with Ghana reportedly losing hundreds of millions of cedis every week, amounting to billions monthly, through unmonitored activities at both official and unofficial entry points.
Intelligence gathered from border communities and industry partners highlights a sharp rise in the smuggling of essential goods such as rice, cooking oil, sugar, alcoholic beverages, and textiles. These untaxed and often substandard products flood the Ghanaian market, crippling local industries, eroding investor confidence, and robbing the state of critical revenue essential for national development. FABAG emphasizes the disheartening disparity where compliant businesses are subjected to rigorous tax regimes and levies, while smugglers operate unchecked and prosper.
The unchecked inflow of these illicit goods poses significant threats to the nation's economic stability, contributing to the weakening of the cedi, discouraging vital investments, and endangering jobs across the manufacturing and distribution sectors. According to FABAG, this issue transcends mere economics; it has evolved into a matter of national security, jeopardizing Ghana's industrial base and the very survival of legitimate enterprises.
In response to this growing crisis, FABAG is urgently appealing to key government agencies including the Customs Division of the Ghana Revenue Authority, the Ministry of Trade and Industry, and national security agencies. The Association calls for intensified border enforcement, the deployment of advanced surveillance technology, and closer collaboration with local communities to effectively combat the organized criminal networks. Furthermore, FABAG has called upon the Ministry of Finance to undertake a comprehensive review and overhaul of the import tax regime as part of the upcoming 2026 Budget. The Association argues that high import duties and complex port procedures are significant drivers of smuggling and must be reformed without delay. FABAG warns that Ghana cannot afford to continue losing such vast revenues while simultaneously burdening its citizens and businesses with higher utility tariffs. The government, FABAG insists, cannot afford to delay; urgent action is required to protect Ghana’s borders, support local industries, and secure the future of the economy.
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