Kenyans face a prolonged wait for affordable cooking gas, following the government’s confirmation that a major deal with a Saudi Arabian energy firm has collapsed. The deal’s failure stalls a crucial initiative designed to boost cooking gas supply and lower retail prices nationwide.

Adding to the challenge, the government recently raised the Petroleum Development Levy (PDL) on cooking gas from Sh0.40 per kilogram to Sh5.40 per kilogram. This sharp increase is expected to drive up household fuel costs significantly.

Experts warn that the combination of the failed deal and higher levy could force many Kenyans, particularly in low-income households, to revert to traditional fuels like charcoal and firewood. This shift raises concerns about public health and accelerating deforestation across the country.

The situation was highlighted during Energy Cabinet Secretary Opiyo Wandayi’s appearance before the Senate Standing Committee on Finance and Budget on March 31, 2026. He outlined the challenges facing the energy sector and explained the policy changes affecting both availability and pricing of cooking gas.

As households brace for higher costs, the government is under increasing pressure to explore alternative solutions to prevent a return to environmentally harmful energy sources.