Afro Legends Series(Part 2): Jacob Odulate & His Alabukun Powder

In the heart of Ikorodu, Lagos, a child named Jacob Sogboyega Odulate was born in 1884, destined to become one of Nigeria’s earliest and most impactful pharmaceutical entrepreneurs. His life would span the late colonial era, and his contributions would reverberate across generations and borders. Known to many as "Blessed Jacob", his story is one of resilience, vision, and extraordinary innovation.
The Journey Begins (1898)
At just 14 years old, Jacob made a life-altering decision. Leaving his hometown, he embarked on a three-month trek to Abeokuta, driven by a determination to carve his own path in life. In Abeokuta, he found a mentor in Dr. Sapara, under whom he apprenticed and gained foundational knowledge in pharmaceuticals and healthcare.
Image Above : Jacob Odulate
Invention Amidst Adversity (1918)
In 1918, amidst the challenges of British colonial rule and limited access to modern medicine, Jacob Odulate achieved a milestone. In a modest building in Sapon, Abeokuta—which served simultaneously as his office, consulting room, and laboratory—he created what would become a legendary pharmaceutical product: Alabukun Powder.
This analgesic and antimalarial powder was uniquely formulated with 760 mg of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and 60 mg of caffeine per sachet, totaling 820 mg. With the help of his wife and children, Odulate began production manually, crafting a remedy effective against headaches, toothaches, sore throats, migraines, neuralgias, and allegedly even serious conditions like ischemic attacks and myocardial infarctions.
Scaling Amid Constraints
Operating under colonial economic restrictions, Odulate faced numerous obstacles—scarcity of raw materials, lack of modern infrastructure, and consumer skepticism toward locally made medicines. Yet, he transformed these limitations into stepping stones, expanding production into a new, larger facility in Abeokuta, which housed both stores and manufacturing plants.
Building a Brand (1920–1950)
Understanding the importance of brand visibility, Odulate launched the Alabukun Almanac, an annual publication distributed between 1920 and 1950. During this period, he also expanded his offerings to include products like Alabukun Mentholine and set up a network of “Alabukun Patent Medicine Supply Stores”, along with a clinic for treating minor injuries and ailments.
Notably, while many ingredients were sourced locally, others were imported through the British firm Ayrton Saunders & Co. in Liverpool, UK, establishing a transcontinental supply chain at a time when such global links were rare for African entrepreneurs.
A Brand That Crossed Borders
By the mid-20th century, Alabukun powder had become a household name across Nigeria, widely used by laborers, market women, and elite families alike. Its success spilled across borders, reaching Benin Republic, Cameroon, Ghana, and even parts of Europe—a feat few indigenous products achieved at the time.
Personal Life and Legacy (1962 and Beyond)
Jacob Odulate passed away around 1962, at the age of approximately 78. His legacy lived on, not only through Alabukun but through his children. His daughter, Folake Solanke, shattered gender barriers to become Nigeria’s first female Senior Advocate (SAN).
Image Above : Folaske Solanke(SAN)
Today, over 100 years later, Alabukun remains widely used and trusted throughout West Africa and beyond. Though exact sales figures are unknown, its enduring presence in pharmacies and homes is testament to its century-long relevance and reliability.
A Lasting Impact
Jacob Odulate’s journey is more than a tale of business success; it is a story of visionary innovation born from necessity. At a time when Western medicine was inaccessible and traditional remedies dominated, he offered a scientifically backed, affordable solution that continues to serve millions.
His life underscores the power of persistence, community collaboration, and homegrown ingenuity. The story of "Blessed Jacob" and Alabukun Powder is not just a Nigerian success story—it is a beacon of what’s possible when knowledge meets purpose.
Cover Image Credit: Uwagbale Edward-Ekpu
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