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Africa: All of Africa Today - July 4, 2025

Published 2 weeks ago4 minute read

The medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres has warned that mass killings and starvation threaten hundreds of thousands of people trapped in El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur. In a report published on Thursday, which documents killings, sexual violence, and attacks by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and their allies, MSF said people are not only caught in the indiscriminate fighting between RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces, the are also actively targeted on the basis of their ethnicity.

The Supreme Court has dismissed an appeal filed by Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko against his conviction for defamation, which was handed down in January 2024. The former opposition leader was accused of defaming former tourism minister Mame Mbaye Niang. The rejection of his petition for a reversal of the judgment comes amid questions about the PM's eligibility to run for office in the future. The previous conviction prevented him from seeking the presidency, leading his party to select his deputy, Bassirou Diomaye Faye, who went on to win the presidency in March 2024.

Uganda's latest export figures have shown the country exported 47,606.7 tonnes of coffee in May 2025, surpassing Ethiopia's 43,481 tonnes for the same period. Analysts have attributed the rise in Uganda's exports to the government's investment in the sector, through farmer empowerment and expanded value addition. Ethiopia, long seen as Africa's coffee powerhouse, still maintains its strong reputation in the region. While Uganda led in May, Ethiopia's broader fiscal-year data (July 2024-May 2025) shows it exported 354,302 tonnes and is still targeting U.S.$2 billion in annual earnings by July 2025, according to reports.

Former deputy president and former premier of Mpumalanga, David Mabuza, who served as Deputy President between 2018 and 2023, has passed away at 65. President Cyril Ramaphosa expressed condolences and praised Mabuza's contributions to the government, saying he "deserves our appreciation for the dedication he showed to the liberation struggle and to nation-building as a prosperous, democratic nation". He served as the MEC for Education in Mpumalanga from 1994 to 1998, as well as regional chairperson of the African National Congress (ANC). He resigned as an MP in 2023.

Nigeria's opposition leaders, including former presidential hopefuls Peter Obi and Atiku Abubakar, have formed a coalition under the African Democratic Congress (ADC) to challenge President Bola Tinubu in the 2027 elections. The alliance, which also includes ex-Kaduna governor Nasir El-Rufai and former minister Rotimi Amaechi, claims it aims to address worsening economic conditions and restore democratic values. However, the ruling All Progressives Congress has dismissed the coalition as politically weak.

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced that the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), Africa's largest hydroelectric project, is now complete and will be officially inaugurated in September. The GERD, launched in 2011, with a $4-billion budget, is considered Africa's largest hydroelectric project, stretching 1.8 kilometres. Addis Ababa said that it is vital for its electrification programme, but it has been a source of tensions with downstream nations Egypt and Sudan, who worry it will affect their water supply. Despite stalled negotiations, Abiy insisted GERD is a "shared opportunity" and not a threat, pledging constructive engagement. The dam can hold 74 billion cubic metres of water and generate over 5,000 megawatts of power, more than doubling Ethiopia's current electricity output in a country where nearly half the population still lacks access to electricity.

Equatorial Guinean official Baltasar Ebang Engonga returned to the spotlight after going viral in November 2024 with leaked explicit videos and faced serious financial fraud allegations. He was dismissed as Director General of the National Financial Investigation Agency (ANIF) for alleged professional misconduct and family and social behaviour considered incompatible with public office. Since being dismissed, Engonga had been imprisoned on embezzlement charges. His trial, linked to a corruption scheme within the Ministry of Finance, began on 30 June 2025. Several other officials, including Engonga, were accused of misappropriating over 1 billion XAF by diverting insurance contributions. Prosecutors requested a combined prison sentence of more than 18 years and damages of nearly 911 million XAF.

Angélique Kidjo has made history as the first Black African performer selected for a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The five-time Grammy-winning singer from Benin was named among the 2026 honorees alongside stars like Miley Cyrus, Timothée Chalamet, and Shaquille O'Neal.  Kidjo received the honour after making music for more than four decades and releasing 16 albums. She joins Charlize Theron as one of the few Africans on the Walk of Fame. A longtime activist, Kidjo is also a UNICEF and Oxfam ambassador and runs the Batonga Foundation to support girls' education in Africa.

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