West Africa on Edge: Guinea-Bissau Plunges into Crisis with Military Coup and Presidential Escape

Guinea-Bissau recently experienced a swift military power grab, which unfolded a day before the anticipated announcement of presidential and parliamentary election results. General Horta Inta-A, also referred to as Horta N'Tam, was sworn in and immediately assumed supreme power, justifying the takeover by citing threats to the country's stability from politicians and drug barons, though specific details were not provided. The military further elaborated that its actions were aimed at thwarting a plot by unnamed politicians, reportedly backed by a well-known drug baron, to destabilize the nation.
The coup occurred amid a contentious political climate where both the incumbent President Umaro Sissoco Embaló and opposition candidate Fernando Dias had prematurely declared victory in the Sunday polls. Notably, Dias had accused Embaló of orchestrating a "fake coup" to prevent an electoral loss.
In the aftermath of the military takeover, a one-year transition period, commencing from Thursday, was declared by the military government. During this period, the electoral process has been suspended, and the release of election results blocked. A night-time curfew was also imposed across the country. The capital, Bissau, remained largely quiet on Thursday, with military personnel on the streets and many residents choosing to stay indoors.
Deposed President Umaro Sissoco Embaló, who had previously told French media he was arrested, was later released by military forces. He subsequently arrived safely in neighboring Senegal on a chartered military flight. This transfer was facilitated through negotiations led by the regional West African bloc Ecowas, which aimed to de-escalate rising tensions in Guinea-Bissau.
The international community swiftly condemned the coup, with the African Union calling for Embaló’s release. This event adds to Guinea-Bissau's long and turbulent history of military interventions in politics since gaining independence from Portugal in 1974. The nation is also recognized as a significant hub for cocaine transport. Furthermore, this coup is part of a broader concerning trend of military takeovers surging across West Africa, where democracy faces increasing challenges from disputed elections, a situation analysts fear could embolden military forces.
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