Tanzania has been gripped by unprecedented protests since the 29 October 2025 elections, marking a seismic shift in the country's political landscape. These demonstrations are unparalleled in their scale, national breadth, and direct political content since Tanzania gained independence in 1961. However, the response from newly re-elected President Samia Suluhu Hassan has been equally unprecedented, unleashing a wave of repression that has further stifled political space and silenced opposition figures.

President Hassan has notably escalated autocratic measures beyond those of her predecessors. This includes putting her main rival, Tundu Lissu, on trial for treason and barring other significant opposition figures from contesting the presidency. Activists have faced severe consequences, including arrests, brutalisation, and disappearances, indicating a profound closing of the political arena.

The protests spread across numerous major cities and towns, though an internet blackout shrouded many details in a