Kenya's Gen Z Defiance: Government on Edge as June 25 Protests Loom
Kenya is bracing for June 25 protests commemorating past anti-Finance Bill demonstrations, marked by conflicting calls for action and warnings. Rights activists insist on constitutional assembly, while Narok Governor Ntutu has declared a 'no-go zone' and former DP Gachagua alleges government-deployed goons to incite violence. The Matatu Owners Association assures normal services amidst calls for peace.
The upcoming June 25 commemorations mark the second anniversary of widespread anti-Finance Bill 2024 protests in Kenya. These demonstrations, primarily led by young Kenyans (Gen Z) and largely organized through social media, initially emerged in opposition to proposed tax increases that protesters argued would exacerbate the cost-of-living crisis and place additional burdens on households. The date of June 25 has since become a symbolic milestone for civic activism and public participation among many young Kenyans.
Previous protests on June 25, 2024, and its first anniversary in 2025, were marred by significant violence. Court records from the 2024 events reveal a dramatic shift in charges against demonstrators, prompting questions about the balance between maintaining public order and protecting constitutional freedoms. Reports indicate that at least 60 people were killed and 80 others abducted by individuals believed to be security agents during the 2024 protests, while the first anniversary saw at least 16 killed and over 400 injured, raising serious human rights concerns.
Despite these grim historical precedents and growing concerns from security agencies, rights activists are resolute that the planned June 25 demonstrations will proceed. Francis Awino, convener of Mtetezi, affirmed that organizers have complied with legal requirements by notifying police and emphasized that they are not seeking permission, but rather urging authorities to facilitate peaceful demonstrations in accordance with Article 37 of the Constitution. This article guarantees the right to assemble, demonstrate, picket, and present petitions peacefully and unarmed. The stance of the activists has garnered support from prominent civic figures and opposition leaders, including Siaya Governor James Orengo, former Justice Minister Martha Karua, and former Chief Justices David Maraga and Willy Mutunga, who have all advocated for peaceful protests and urged security agencies to uphold constitutional freedoms while maintaining order.
Conversely, regional authorities are taking strong measures to prevent disruptions. Narok Governor Patrick Ole Ntutu has declared Narok Town a