South Africa Introduces Mandatory Health Screening for Travellers from Uganda and DR Congo Over Ebola

South Africa has introduced mandatory health screening measures for travellers arriving from Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) as part of efforts to prevent the cross-border spread of Ebola.

The country's Department of Health announced that anyone entering South Africa who has been in Uganda or the DRC within the previous 21 days must complete a Travel Health Questionnaire (THQ) before travelling. The questionnaire can be submitted up to 24 hours before departure to help speed up health screening and immigration procedures on arrival.

The measure comes as health authorities respond to the ongoing Ebola outbreak centred in the DRC. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the outbreak has resulted in more than 2,100 confirmed cases and over 800 deaths since May, while Uganda has reported no new cases since late June and has begun the internationally required 42-day countdown towards declaring its outbreak over.

South African officials said the requirement applies to all travellers, regardless of nationality, if they have recently been in either of the affected countries. Those transiting through Uganda or the DRC are advised to check with their airline or travel provider to determine whether the declaration is required for their journey.

Travellers are also encouraged to allow extra time at airports, as additional health assessments may be conducted on arrival. Authorities say the screening is intended to strengthen early detection and reduce the risk of importing Ebola while keeping South Africa's borders open to international travel.

The new protocol does not affect passengers arriving from countries that have not been identified as Ebola-affected unless they have recently travelled through Uganda or the DRC. Business travellers, tourists and other visitors from unaffected regions can continue to enter South Africa under existing immigration rules.

The development reflects a broader trend across Africa and beyond, with governments strengthening border surveillance in response to the outbreak. While some countries have imposed stricter travel measures, the WHO continues to advise against blanket travel or trade restrictions, arguing that targeted public health interventions are more effective in containing the virus.

South African authorities have urged travellers to monitor official health advisories before departure and comply with all screening requirements to ensure smooth entry into the country.