Business Anatomy Series(Part 5): The Evolution of Rite and Bigi

Published 5 months ago6 minute read
Ibukun Oluwa
Ibukun Oluwa
Business Anatomy Series(Part 5): The Evolution of Rite and Bigi

Origins Rooted in Reinvention (1963–2007)

Image Above: Sulaiman Adegunwa

Sulaiman Adebola Adegunwa (OFR), is a Nigerian businessman, philanthropist, and former chairman of Sterling Bank Plc. He is the founder and chief executive officer of Essay Holdings Limited; Parent Company of Rite Foods Limited.

To understand the anatomy of Rite Foods Limited, one must first trace the roots of its parent company, Ess-Ay Holdings Limited, a Nigerian conglomerate registered on 30 Oct 1986—not in manufacturing or retail—but in photography and imaging.

Originally Founded in 1963, the Ess-ay Holdings Group started in the photography business, growing to become one of the first fully-equipped colour Laboratories in Nigeria. For decades, Ess-Ay thrived in this space. But with the rise of digital photography in the early 2000s, traditional imaging began to fade. Rather than resisting change, Ess-Ay saw an opportunity: reinvent its business model by venturing into the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector. This transition culminated in December 2007, when Rite Foods Limited was born.


First Steps – Sausages and Strategy (2008–2015)

In 2008, Rite Foods launched its maiden product: sausages and sausage rolls. This may appear modest, but it was a calculated move. Nigeria’s young, mobile population—particularly schoolchildren—formed a high-demand market for portable snacks. The launch of Rite and Bigi sausages allowed the company to test its manufacturing capabilities, distribution strategy, and branding philosophy.

By the mid-2010s, Rite Foods had made a quiet but decisive entry into a market long dominated by established players like Leventis and UAC Foods(makers of Gala sausage roll). It began building a reputation not just for taste but for hygienic, high-quality production, an often-overlooked attribute in a sector flooded with competitors.



Bottling Brilliance – Bigi and Fearless (2016–2017)

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f the sausage roll was a foot in the door, 2016 marked a turning point. Rite Foods launched Bigi Carbonated Soft Drinks, introducing 13 distinct flavors—a bold strategy in a space dominated by multinational giants like Coca-Cola and Pepsi. But Bigi’s true genius was localization: flavors were tailored to Nigerian taste buds, and prices were optimized for the average consumer.

Just a year later, in 2017, came another breakthrough: Fearless Energy Drink—one of the first energy drink in Nigeria packaged in PET bottles. This innovation improved portability and reduced packaging costs, giving Rite Foods a first-mover advantage.

These product launches were more than additions to a portfolio; they were strategic tools of market disruption. By focusing on affordability, accessibility, and innovation, Rite Foods began redefining Nigeria’s beverage consumption patterns.




Building an Empire in Ososa (2018–2020)

Behind every visible success is an invisible engine. For Rite Foods, this is its state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in Ososa, Ogun State. Designed to global standards, the facility is largely automated, minimizing human interference and maximizing hygiene, precision, and output consistency.

Employing 501 to 1,000 people, the facility isn't just a production site—it’s a symbol of scale and ambition. From Ososa, products move across a robust nationwide distribution network, reaching cities, towns, and rural areas with impressive efficiency. By 2020, Rite Foods was no longer a challenger—it was a recognized force in Nigeria’s FMCG ecosystem.



Scaling Success – The Digital Leap and Market Domination (2020–Present)

As digital commerce rose, Rite Foods embraced it. In 2016, they partnered with Jumia Local, Nigeria’s leading e-commerce platform. Within six months, over 300,000 bottles were sold—a testament to the brand's growing online clout.

Meanwhile, the company expanded into Sosa Fruit Drinks and premium bottled water, further diversifying its portfolio into four major product categories:

  • Sausages

  • Carbonated Soft Drinks

  • Energy Drinks

  • Premium Water

This expansion wasn’t just breadth—it was depth. Rite Foods began winning awards for value-for-money and product excellence, indicating not just popularity but respect. The brand cultivated an image of reliability and innovation, positioning itself as both a household name and a symbol of Nigerian entrepreneurial prowess.

Anatomy of Success – What Made Rite Foods Thrive?

Several key factors underpin Rite Foods' exceptional journey:

  1. Innovation: product development tailors flavors to local palates like tamarind and chapman drinks.

  2. Value Proposition: Affordable yet high-quality products have won consumer trust.

  3. Distribution Muscle: A well-oiled logistics network and digital platforms ensure reach and speed.

  4. People and Culture: Over 3,000 jobs created, with a focus on employee welfare and inclusion.

  5. Demographic Alignment: Rite Foods leverages Nigeria’s youthful, urbanizing population with precision.

Challenges Behind the Curtain

Though Rite Foods projects strength, it isn’t immune to the broader economic and operational challenges that define Nigeria’s FMCG sector. One of its persistent hurdles is intense competition from multinational corporations with deeper pockets and entrenched brand loyalty. These global players often leverage scale, pricing power, and aggressive marketing strategies, putting pressure on local companies to constantly adapt.

Another significant challenge is the country’s unreliable power supply. Consistent electricity is vital for manufacturing operations, and disruptions often force companies to rely heavily on generators, increasing production costs. Additionally, logistics remain a complex terrain in Nigeria—poor road infrastructure, fluctuating fuel prices, and bureaucratic bottlenecks can delay distribution and inflate overheads.

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Compounding these issues is the price sensitivity of Nigerian consumers. With a large portion of the population living on limited incomes, even minor price increases can influence purchasing decisions, demanding that companies strike a delicate balance between cost, quality, and accessibility.

Yet, in the face of these adversities, Rite Foods has demonstrated remarkable resilience. Its ability to uphold product quality, sustain innovation, and respond swiftly to consumer needs has proven to be its greatest defense in a fiercely competitive environment.

Looking Forward – A Brand Beyond Borders?

While Rite Foods has not publicly disclosed its financial valuation, the company’s influence on Nigeria’s FMCG sector is both visible and substantial. Its operations have generated thousands of jobs, offering not just employment but also staff accommodations that enhance productivity and morale.

By sourcing raw materials locally and investing in domestic production, the company supports agricultural and industrial value chains, creating a ripple effect that strengthens the national economy.

It's growing attention to environmental sustainability further underscores its role as a responsible corporate citizen in a time of rising ecological awareness.

What remains to be seen is whether Rite Foods will take its vision beyond Nigeria’s borders. With its proven playbook of localization, quality manufacturing, and consumer-driven innovation, the brand is well-positioned to explore regional markets across West Africa. If it does, Rite Foods may not only replicate its success but also set a precedent for how indigenous African brands can scale internationally without losing their identity.

The Anatomy of a Local Champion

From the ashes of an aging photography business rose a food and beverage empire. Rite Foods’ story is one of bold reinvention, deep market understanding, and relentless innovation. In a country where local brands often struggle against global behemoths, Rite Foods not only held its ground—it led.


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