The flooding crisis in Kihoto, Naivasha, has intensified, with Lake Naivasha’s rising waters causing severe disruption. A critical pipeline transporting millions of litres of fuel from Nairobi to Nakuru is now completely submerged. Local leaders and environmentalists are urging Kenya Pipeline management to provide assurances about public safety, particularly as water levels continue to rise. Compounding the emergency, a multi-million Kenya Power substation, which supplies electricity to hundreds of residents and surrounding areas, is under imminent threat of inundation, raising concerns about potential shutdowns.

Over the past two months, the rapid rise of the lake has displaced more than 4,000 families. Schools, churches, hotels, and other community structures have been submerged, disrupting daily life and causing significant hardship. Francis Muthui, chairman of Friends of Lake Naivasha, highlighted the risks posed by the submerged fuel pipeline, warning that prolonged exposure to water could cause rust and fuel leakage. “The whole fuel pipeline is underwater, and we are asking Kenya Pipeline to address the situation, as any spillage could have adverse effects on the lake,” he stated. Kenya Pipeline responded anonymously, confirming that the pipeline remains safe and is under daily monitoring.

The flooding has also created a wildlife hazard, with hippos invading flooded estates and venturing into previously dry areas in search of pastures. This encroachment poses a direct threat to residents’ safety. Muthui called on the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) to take swift action to manage these increasingly dangerous interactions between humans and animals.

The Nakuru County government is struggling to relocate affected families. While approximately 3,000 people have been rescued and moved to safer areas, an equal number remain trapped in their homes. Challenges include limited housing availability, affordability concerns, proximity to workplaces, and access to schooling. Chief Officer for Disaster Management Joyce Ncece emphasized the deteriorating sanitation situation, as flooded latrines and boreholes heighten the risk of disease outbreaks. The crisis illustrates the complex interplay of environmental degradation, infrastructural vulnerability, human displacement, and public health threats, necessitating urgent, sustained intervention.