Moorland Inferno: Greater Manchester Chokes on Smoke as Wildfires Rage

Greater Manchester and surrounding areas are grappling with the severe and prolonged impact of extensive moorland fires, specifically at Dovestone and Tintwistle Moor. These two major incidents have led to significant challenges for emergency services, widespread smoke plumes, and ongoing concerns about air quality and public health across the region.

The Dovestone fire, located in Greenfield, Oldham, began on Saturday night, with a major incident declared on Monday afternoon involving 70 firefighters. Paul Fearnhead, Incident Commander at the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service (GMFRS), described the area as "really, really challenging" due to the "extensive wildfire." On Wednesday, approximately ten fire engines and specialized wildfire capabilities were deployed across the moorlands, battling the blaze amidst smoke and wind. Authorities have urged the public to stay away from the affected area, emphasizing the smoky conditions and limited operational space. Disturbingly, reports indicated 'loud bangs' and youths setting off fireworks prior to the fire taking hold. Furthermore, the incident follows the tragic death of Karl Holland, 18, at Dovestone Reservoir. A 20-year-old woman, Shania Care-Slede, has since been arrested and charged with arson in connection with the fire.

Concurrently, the Tintwistle Moor wildfire, near Glossop and above Woodhead Road, has been raging for nearly three weeks, prompting Derbyshire Fire and Rescue Service (DFRS) to declare a major incident. This blaze has spread over an area the size of at least 350 football pitches. On Wednesday, around 80 firefighting personnel were working at the scene, with crews continuing to contain and suppress the fire while protecting nearby communities, property, and the environment. As of Thursday (July 16), the main focus of operations was at Arnfield Moor, with crews tackling hotspots in areas including Digsbury Intake, Featherbed Moss, and Crowden. Ground crews and aerial firefighting resources are expected to remain active throughout the day, supported by neighboring fire and rescue services and partner agencies. The public is strongly advised to avoid the moorland and anticipate potential disruption on the nearby A628 due to ongoing access requirements for emergency services.

Both fires are generating immense plumes of smoke that are significantly affecting air quality across Greater Manchester and beyond. Latest air quality maps from July 16 showed a general improvement compared to previous days, with no areas strictly classified as "unhealthy." However, all areas were still experiencing at least "moderate" air quality. Stockport and Ashton-under-Lyne were identified as having the worst air quality across the region, classed as "unhealthy for sensitive groups." Ashton-under-Lyne recorded an Air Quality Index (AQI) value of 132. According to IQ Air website guidance, an AQI between 101 and 150 indicates that air quality is "unhealthy for sensitive groups," meaning the general public and sensitive individuals are at risk of experiencing irritation and respiratory problems.

Health experts have issued urgent warnings regarding the wildfire smoke. Young children, elderly individuals, and those with underlying respiratory conditions are strongly advised to limit their exposure as much as possible. Even healthy adults have been cautioned against exercising outdoors. Matt Swallow, a GP specializing in respiratory medicine and clinical lead at the Asthma and Lung charity, explained that wildfire smoke contains fine particles that can travel deep into the lungs, causing irritation and inflammation. He advised moving exercise indoors or avoiding it altogether if there is visible smoke and a strong smell, as breathing in more during exercise increases the risk. While healthy adults might only experience short-term effects, the risks are greater for very young or old individuals, or those with conditions like asthma or COPD. His advice includes continuing prescribed medication, carrying it at all times, reducing outdoor exposure, and seeking medical advice if medication's effectiveness diminishes. Residents living near both Dovestone and Tintwistle have been specifically urged to keep their windows and doors closed to minimize smoke intrusion.

The IQ Air website, which measures six key pollutants including sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen dioxide, recommends that when air quality is "unhealthy for sensitive groups," the general public should greatly reduce outdoor exertion, while sensitive groups should completely avoid all outdoor activity and wear a pollution mask if outdoors. Ventilation is discouraged, and air purifiers should be used indoors if air quality is poor.