Ghana's Constitution Review Committee (CRC), chaired by Prof Henry Kwasi Prempeh, has presented its comprehensive 127-page report to President John Dramani Mahama, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's constitutional history. The initiative aims to address existing power disparities, enhance accountability, and strengthen democratic governance. The review process, described by Prof Prempeh as smooth, thorough, and well-coordinated, was guided by clear principles, collaborative teamwork, and extensive nationwide public engagement. Consultations spanned diverse groups, including individuals, civil society organizations, professional bodies, political actors, and traditional authorities, ensuring broad input into the proposed reforms.

A cornerstone of the Committee's recommendations is the proposal to extend the presidential term from four years to five years. Prof Prempeh clarified that this extension is not intended to make the presidency easier, but rather to increase its demands and promote greater accountability. He explained that the current four-year term often leads to significant administrative delays at the outset of a new administration, particularly concerning appointments to crucial bodies like the Council of State, consuming valuable governing time. The committee sought to streamline these processes to ensure presidents have adequate time for effective governance and policy implementation without undue pressure from imminent elections.

The CRC's decision was also heavily influenced by comparative global and regional practices. Evidence gathered by the committee indicates that Ghana is among a dwindling number of new democracies and African nations still operating on a four-year presidential term, with a clear global and regional shift towards five-year terms. Prof Prempeh emphasized that since term limits are not scientifically fixed,