Doctor Verified

More men are embracing fatherhood in their 40s and 50s, but age-related changes in sperm can affect fertility, pregnancy outcomes, and the child’s long-term health.

Moreover, studies have mentioned that there is a possible connection between older fathers and chromosomal abnormalities, though this association is not as well established as it is with maternal age. A large, population-based study encompassing over 7 million individuals found that children of older fathers had a significantly higher risk of conditions like schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, and ADHD.

These risks are strongly linked to neurodevelopmental and psychiatric issues in children. These ailments can be forwarded to the next generation, increasing health concerns for grandchildren as well. There is an increased risk of miscarriage or pregnancy loss even after medical intervention or natural conception which can be emotionally upsetting for couples.

“The age of the father may also affect the health of the mother during pregnancy. Women who conceive with older partners face a slightly higher risk of developing conditions like preeclampsia and gestational diabetes. This is believed to be due to declining sperm quality and other age-related factors that influence embryo development and placental function,” explained Dr Karne.

For the baby, the risks aren’t just long-term, they begin at birth. Studies suggest that infants born to older fathers are more likely to:

• Require neonatal intensive care

These complications can affect a child’s early development and long-term health outcomes.

Dr Karne said, “Beyond the science, late fatherhood can also come with lifestyle challenges. Keeping up with toddlers in your 50s or 60s isn’t easy. Many older fathers report higher levels of stress, fatigue, and even loneliness, especially when they find themselves parenting alongside much younger peers. There’s also a generational divide that can impact father-child bonding. Differences in values, interests, and communication styles may create gaps that are challenging to bridge over time.”

Dr Karne concluded, “Men on this path should be well-informed even though late fatherhood can be incredibly fulfilling and purposeful. The best results for their families can be ensured by their ability to make informed decisions and seek medical assistance, when necessary, due to their awareness of the biological and developmental risks.”

[ This article contains information provided by an expert and is for informational purposes only. Hence, we advise you to consult your professional if you are dealing with any health issue to avoid complications.]