Fatty liver is a growing health concern. Health experts and fitness enthusiasts are urging people to take care of the liver because the liver does not show any symptoms of fat deposition but has serious consequences.
According to clinical guidelines issued by the Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver, weekly 2.5-4 hours of moderate to vigorous aerobic exercise -- such as cycling, brisk walking or jogging -- is related to a meaningful 30 per cent reduction in liver fat.
"As little as 135 minutes (over two hours) per week may be effective," the authors wrote.
The authors also recommended resistance, or weight, training for 2-3 days a week, in addition to aerobic exercise, for its profound benefits on lean mass, bone mass, blood pressure and glycaemic control.

The guidelines, published in the Hepatology International journal, advised overweight or obese MAFLD patients to shed 5-10 per cent of body weight, and recommended "frequent self-weighing (at least weekly), reduced-calorie diets, and increased physical activity" for managing weight in the long-term.
The study highlights the role of weight in reducing fatty liver. The authors said that a weight reduction of over five per cent helps lower excess fat in the liver, and that over 10 per cent improves liver fibrosis, in which scar tissue builds up due to chronic inflammation.
The guidelines advised 1,200-1,800 kilocalories a day or 500-750 kilocalories less daily for those with fatty liver disease. The authors recommend consumption of Mediterranean diet, with an increased intake of monounsaturated and omega-3 fatty acids and reduced refined carbohydrates and sugars. The diet, stressing on whole grains, nuts and seeds, fruits and vegetables, and olive oil, is associated with a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, liver fat and fibrosis in patients with MAFLD, the authors said.
Fatty liver, or hepatic steatosis, occurs when excess fat builds up in liver cells. This condition is increasingly common due to poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, and excessive alcohol consumption. There are two main types: Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (AFLD). If left untreated, fatty liver can lead to inflammation, liver scarring (cirrhosis), and severe liver damage.
Fatty liver often has no obvious symptoms in its early stages, making it a silent health threat. However, some people experience fatigue, abdominal discomfort, or unexplained weight loss. Over time, it can progress to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), liver fibrosis, or even liver failure.