Recent research from OpenAI and MIT suggests a potential link between frequent ChatGPT use and feelings of loneliness among some users. This finding emerges as scientists continue to explore the long-term mental health effects associated with artificial intelligence chatbot interactions.

A study led by Cathy Fang, a PhD student at MIT, indicates that "power users" of ChatGPT may develop emotional dependence on the AI, leading to increased loneliness. The study, titled "Investigating Affective Use and Emotional Well-being on ChatGPT," explores the impact of human-like AI on users' emotional well-being, behaviors, and experiences, particularly focusing on the Advanced Voice Mode.

The abstract of the study highlights concerns about the increasing integration of AI chatbots into everyday life, raising questions about the potential effects of anthropomorphic AI. The research involved a randomized controlled trial over 28 days with nearly 1,000 participants. The findings suggest a correlation between higher daily ChatGPT usage and increased feelings of loneliness, dependence, and problematic use, alongside lower socialization.

OpenAI primarily authored the study, with MIT Media Lab contributing to the research. This collaborative effort underscores the growing interest in understanding the psychological impacts of AI technologies.

In related research, a study from the University of Zurich and the University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich suggested that ChatGPT might exhibit "anxiety" in response to violent prompts, potentially leading to biased outputs. This adds another layer to the ongoing discussion about the complexities and potential pitfalls of AI interactions.