The political crisis in Rivers State has escalated dramatically, prompting the Nigerian Senate and House of Representatives to approve a state of emergency, invoking constitutional powers to address what they describe as a severe governance breakdown. This decision follows months of political turmoil that the federal government asserts have crippled governance and posed a threat to national stability.

On Thursday, the Senate, in a closed-door session, invoked Section 305(2) of the 1999 Constitution, granting President Bola Tinubu the authority to impose emergency rule. This move was swiftly followed by the House of Representatives' endorsement of the emergency declaration. The Senate has mandated President Tinubu to periodically review the state of emergency, considering its termination within six months.

In tandem with approving emergency rule, the Senate resolved to invoke Section 11(4) of the Constitution, enabling the National Assembly to assume legislative functions for Rivers State. This effectively suspends the elected officials, including Governor Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy Ngozi Odu, and all members of the Rivers State House of Assembly, for six months. Federal lawmakers will now oversee legislative activities in the state until normalcy is restored.

Further measures include the formation of a Senate committee comprising eminent citizens tasked with mediating between the warring political factions in Rivers State. The goal is to facilitate dialogue and find a lasting resolution to the crisis.

President Tinubu has appointed retired Vice Admiral Ibok-Ete Ibas as the Sole Administrator of Rivers State. Ibas has already assumed duty in Government House, Port Harcourt. Upon his arrival, Ibas addressed journalists, expressing his commitment to achieving a sustained peaceful environment while administering the affairs of the state. He noted that the state appeared calm and peaceful and indicated his intention to meet with stakeholders to foster a more stable environment. Ibas, familiar with Port Harcourt, assured that efforts would be made to restore the city to its normal state.

The federal government has justified these emergency measures by citing governance paralysis, security threats, and prolonged political instability. However, opposition voices and civil society groups have voiced concerns over the suspension of democratic institutions in the state.

Chioma Kalu and Blessing Ibunge contributed to this report.