Clashes broke out in Nairobi’s streets today as Kenyan police resisted advancing crowds of protesters.

Kenyan authorities used water cannons and tear gas to disperse demonstrators on 7 July 2025, in observance of Saba Saba Day (Swahili for “Seven Seven”, commemorating the 7 July 1990 pro-democracy protests that led to Kenya’s multiparty system).

On this day, a major pro-democracy rebellion in Kenya commemorates its 35th anniversary. Demands for President William Ruto’s resignation grew stronger during today’s rallies.

Police blocked the main roads leading to the city centre and significantly increased their presence throughout Nairobi. 

Furthermore, police used razor wire to block access to the presidential office and Parliament.

In anticipation of civil unrest, many businesses and at least one shopping mall remained closed. The police response was to stop large gatherings in the main business district of the city.

On the outskirts of Nairobi, protesters started throwing stones and lighting bonfires, causing chaos.

The police used tear gas and water cannons against these groups.

According to local media, there was at least one protester fatality and multiple injuries.

Protesters loudly declared “Wantam” and “Ruto Must Go” against the government.

The June 2025 rallies claimed 8-16 lives nationwide, according to the Kenya National Commission for Human Rights (KNCHR).

Human Rights Watch (HRW) has demanded accountability for all violations, including injuries and homicides.

Armed goons disrupted a news conference hosted by the Kenya Human Rights Commission on 6 July 2025.

In addition, this incident increased concerns regarding the right to assemble.

On X, Interior Minister Kipchumba Murkomen stated that the government is committed to protecting people and property.

He previously described the protests in June as “terrorism disguised as dissent”. Several people have died in protests against taxes, police brutality, and corruption in the past.

HOW CAN KENYA PROTECT THE RIGHTS OF NONVIOLENT PROTESTERS?