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Giant bird once hunted to extinction returning to Aberdeenshire after 500 years

Published 9 hours ago3 minute read

The bird species was widely eaten until the Elizabethan era, which also meant they were extensively hunted and disappeared from Scotland during the late 1500s.

But fast forward nearly 500 years and the large birds are making a comeback.  

In Aberdeenshire, conservationists have recorded up to six breeding pairs.

RSPB volunteer Ron Macdonald said: “In 2012, we saw the first nesting pair recorded and since then we’ve seen around six or seven pairs in the north east. 

“The birds are doing particularly well in northern and eastern Europe, and they’re now seeking out other sites with good food supplies where they can live.”

Cranes are the largest bird in Scotland, standing at around four feet tall. 

The RSPB say the species has hit record numbers across the UK with around 250 breeding pairs.   

In Scotland, efforts to restore wetland and peatland have helped to draw the birds back.  

Ron added: “I think it’s one of the few good news stories around, because we see so many species in decline. 

“I think in recent years there’s been a good partnership between farmers and conservation projects, and our government also has more policies for nature restoration, particularly when it comes to wetland and bog creation.”

Cranes were hunted to extinction in the 16th centurySTV News

The RSPB say the birds have now been seen in the Black Isle, Mull and in Moray where they are breeding pairs in the area for the first time this year.  

They believe the success of the crane’s return to Scotland shows how other wildlife species can be supported too. 

James Silvey, Senior Species and Habitats Officer for RSPB Scotland, said: “The return of this iconic species to Scotland is one of the great modern conservation success stories.

“The fact the birds recolonised naturally is a result both of an increasing European population and suitable habitat in the North East of Scotland where most birds are found.

“Cranes are migratory and can turn up in some odd places as they make their way to and from their breeding grounds. For example, in spring 2025 a bird was seen on Orkney!

“Cranes are still a very rare breeder in Scotland preferring quiet areas to raise their chicks. Hopefully with time Cranes will become more common across our wetlands allowing more people to see these magnificent birds.”

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