Education on Edge: ASUU Threatens Total Strike as Patience Wears Thin with FG

The Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) across Nigeria has initiated nationwide peaceful protests, issuing a stern warning that public universities are on the brink of another total shutdown. This impending crisis stems from the Federal Government's persistent failure to address the union's long-standing demands, with a critical deadline set around a scheduled August 28 meeting. Lecturers from various universities, including the University of Lagos (UNILAG), Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (ATBU) in Bauchi, Federal University of Technology Minna (FUT Minna), Federal University of Technology Akure (FUTA), University of Ibadan (UI), Emmanuel Alayande University of Education (EAUE), and Federal University Lokoja, participated in these demonstrations to sensitize the public and underscore their grievances.
The core demands of ASUU are multifaceted and have remained unresolved for years. A primary concern is the conclusion and signing of the renegotiated 2009 agreement. Additionally, the union demands the immediate payment of revitalisation funds for universities, the release of withheld salaries—which include three and a half months' salaries and four years of promotion arrears as highlighted by ATBU’s Dr. Angulu Haruna—and the remittance of unremitted deductions. Professor Idou Keinde of UNILAG accused the government of deliberate neglect, asserting that its refusal to engage constructively is pushing the union towards an inevitable strike. Placards brandished at UNILAG, such as “Lecturers too want earthly rewards for teaching” and “Neglect of university education is a pact with underdevelopment,” encapsulated the lecturers' frustration.
Beyond monetary demands, ASUU also strongly rejects the Tertiary Institutions Students Support Fund (TISSF) loan scheme. Dr. Angulu Haruna of ATBU described it as a "ploy to consign academics into debt" and "poison disguised as loans," arguing that it sidesteps the fundamental issue of sustainable university funding. Professor Lukman Oyewobi of FUT Minna further lamented the dire welfare situation, noting that Nigerian professors are among the lowest paid in Africa, with some earning less than $350 monthly. He condemned the government's delay tactics and breaches of international labour standards, which he stated are destabilising campuses and undermining the future of higher education, adding, "We cannot continue with a system that mocks knowledge and punishes scholarship."
The Federal University of Technology Akure (FUTA) branch, through its chairman Professor Pius Mogaji, accused the government of a profound betrayal of trust, pointing out that the report of the Yayale Ahmed-led renegotiation panel, submitted in February, has been ignored for over five months. Mogaji issued a stark warning that if the August 28 meeting yields no concrete outcome, ASUU would have no option but to proceed with a strike, declaring, "Trust has been shattered. Restore it now or brace for the inevitable." He also criticised the "reckless proliferation" of education through the approval of nine new private universities despite an earlier moratorium, viewing it as reducing education to "political souvenirs." The neglect of retired lecturers, some earning as little as N150,000 monthly after decades of service, was also brought to light as a shameful practice.
Similar sentiments echoed from Oyo State, where ASUU members at the University of Ibadan (UI) and Emmanuel Alayande University of Education (EAUE) held rallies. Dr. Adefemi Afolabi, UI chapter chairman, highlighted poor welfare and the pervasive brain drain within the system, urging Nigerians to pressure the government to sign the renegotiated agreement by August 28. Dr. Michael Ojo of EAUE condemned the government's "endless excuses" and "delay tactics," warning of unavoidable industrial action. The Oyo State NLC chairman, Comrade Kayode Martins, joining the UI rally, voiced support for lecturers as "those who lay the golden eggs," decrying a system where professors earn less than politicians. In Lokoja, Dr. Jangfa Timothy of Federal University ASUU branch warned of service withdrawal if the August 28 meeting fails, citing overstretched staff due to rising student numbers and worsening working conditions. He articulated the union's "worry and bitterness about Federal Government’s insincerity," reiterating demands for withheld salaries, revitalisation, and the 2009 agreement.
As the August 28 meeting approaches, ASUU leaders across the country stand united, conveying a clear message: decisive government action is imperative to avert another devastating nationwide strike. The future of higher education in Nigeria, already grappling with instability, hinges on the government's response to these long-standing and critical demands. While students observed the protests with mixed feelings—some expressing solidarity, others fearing academic disruptions—the union remains steadfast in its resolve for improved conditions and sustainable funding for public universities.
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