With more holidaymakers choosing staycations and taking dogs along on rural and coastal walks, the NSA warns of an increased threat of sheep worrying – when dogs chase or attack sheep – which can cause severe injury, stress, and even death.

NSA chief executive, Phil Stocker said: “Every dog has an instinct to chase, no matter how well-behaved they usually are. Sheep worrying causes immense distress and injury to sheep, and the impact on farmers can be devastating — emotionally and financially.”

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Dry, settled weather has encouraged more people to explore rural areas where sheep are often grazing. However, many visitors may be unfamiliar with the land, unaware of the livestock nearby, and underestimate the risks their pets pose.

“Farmers across the UK continue to deal with traumatic incidents of sheep being attacked by dogs that are off-lead or have strayed from homes or holiday accommodation,” Mr Stocker added.

“It’s crucial dog owners understand this is a serious and growing issue and take responsibility while enjoying countryside breaks this summer.”

The NSA is calling on all dog walkers to keep their pets on leads when near livestock, stressing that even barking or chasing – without physical contact – can cause sheep to panic, suffer injury or miscarry. In the worst cases, dog attacks can be fatal.

NSA policy manager Nicola Noble highlighted recent progress in updating legislation to better protect farm animals from dog attacks.

“The Dogs (Protection of Livestock) (Amendment) Bill has now passed through the House of Commons. This legislation gives the police stronger powers to act on livestock worrying, extends protections to areas like roads and public paths, and increases the maximum penalties for offenders,” she explained.

“Dog owners should be aware that failure to control their pet could soon bring significant financial and legal consequences – in addition to the trauma caused to animals and farmers.”

The NSA has published guidance for dog owners on how to avoid sheep worrying incidents while enjoying the countryside this summer. Resources are available at www.sheepworrying.org.uk.

NSA also provides signage for farmers to alert walkers to livestock in fields and has launched a Sheep Worrying by Dogs Case Log, enabling farmers to report incidents and build a national picture of the problem.