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CBN Crashes Import Dollar Rate, Aligns Customs Duty With Official FX as Naira Strengthens

Published 1 day ago3 minute read

Legit.ng’s Pascal Oparada has reported on tech, energy, stocks, investment and the economy for over a decade.

A new Customs import duty rate, released by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), shows that importers will pay the same rate as the latest official foreign exchange rate.

This is as the Nigerian currency rebounded in the FX market after a one-day loss.

Importers to pay less for import duty amid naira's gains
CBN harmonises Customs import duty with official FX rate Credit: Novatis
Source: Getty Images

According to data from the official government trade portal, the apex bank fixed the import duty rate at N1,520.249, the same rate as the official exchange rate, from N1,528 per dollar.

The development means that importers opening Form M as of Thursday, July 10, 2025,  will pay less to clear goods than those who opened the form the previous day.

The CBN is in charge of fixing the Customs FX rates in line with the prevailing official rate.

The development comes amid the naira’s gain on Wednesday, July 9, 2025.

A prior report by Legit.ng disclosed that after a slight pause on Tuesday, July 8, 2025, the Nigerian currency picked up and surged against the US dollar in the official window on Wednesday, July 9, 2025.

The local currency strengthened further in the currency market to close at N1,520 per dollar, supported by increased US dollar liquidity, with trades ranging from N1,520 and N1,530 per dollar.

According to market data, market confidence surged in the currency market as findings showed that Nigeria’s external reserves regained their momentum. 

The gross external reserves rose to $37.282 billion on Tuesday, July 8, 2025, following a rise in inflows from unnamed sources.

Data from the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM) shows that the official exchange rate for Wednesday, July 9, 2025, settled at N1,520.74 per dollar from N1,529.22 the previous day.

Market Forces Africa reported that the exchange rate maintained an upward trend against the dollar despite zero interventions in July.

Experts say that Dangote Refinery has reduced forex pressure from product demand.

The mega facility has consistently pumped petroleum products, reducing imports, which has pressured Nigeria’s FX markets.

The recent petrol price cuts have also relieved consumers and importers.

Foreign exchange market sentiment has improved dramatically with rates closer to fair value, while offshore participation in the CBN open market operations continues to enhance FX inflows.

CBN aligns Customs duty with the official dollar rate
Importers are happy as CBN's Customs duty rate is at par with the official dollar. Credit:NCS
Source: Getty Images

Reports say several investment bankers in Nigeria have turned to naira bulls, with year-end projections ranging from N1,560 and N1,700 per dollar in the absence of increased demand shock.

Legit.ng earlier reported that the CBN has harmonised the FX rates for importers into the official window, following the recent gains of the Nigerian currency.

The development comes amid the naira’s gains in the FX markets since last week.

Data from the Nigeria Customs Service official trade portal shows that the CBN matched the exchange rate for cargo clearing with the official forex window.

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Source: Legit.ng

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