The mystical allure of the silverback gorilla, a formidable yet serene creature, draws approximately 50,000 visitors annually to the native habitats of Sub-Saharan Africa. Despite the steep cost of entry, with permits reaching $1,500 per day in Rwanda and $800 in Uganda, interest in experiencing Earth’s largest living primate, alongside chimpanzees and critically endangered golden monkeys, is on the rise. However, this surge in tourism brings the inherent risk of over-tourism, often failing to channel adequate revenue back to the directly threatened communities and ecosystems.

Addressing this challenge, pioneers in sustainable tourism are working to ensure a more equitable and lasting outcome. Praveen Moman, a Ugandan native, hotelier, and activist, founded Volcanoes Safaris in 2000 as the first international safari company in Rwanda. His commitment to responsible tourism is evident in the company’s history: becoming the only safari company to sign the United Nations Kinshasa Declaration on Saving the Great Apes in 2005, and establishing a non-profit trust in 2009 dedicated to conservation and enriching local livelihoods. Volcanoes Safaris operates five eco-friendly lodges across Rwanda and Uganda, built by local labor paid above market rates, utilizing locally sourced materials, and incorporating sustainable technologies like water recapture. Through the Volcanoes Safaris Partnership Trust, projects like donating water tanks, improving roads, setting up solar energy, rewilding wetlands, and ensuring wildlife safety are actively pursued. Their Kyambura Gorge Lodge, established in 2009, notably contributed to the increase of an isolated chimpanzee community from 15 to 33 by creating a two-mile buffer zone. The newest addition, Kibale Lodge, opened in July, continues this ethos by partnering with the Jane Goodall Institute and the Rwenzori Sculpture Foundation.

Another leader in conservation and hospitality, Wilderness, extends this positive impact through its Bisate Reserve in Rwanda. Offering an intimate and exclusive experience, the Bisate Reserve, opened in September on the same property as Bisate Lodge, focuses on reforestation, habitat restoration, employment, and community upliftment. Designed by Nicholas Plewman Architects + Associates and interior designer Câline Williams-Wynn of Artichoke, the reserve’s four en-suite villas prioritize a “luxury of space,” featuring generous lounge areas, in-room dining, and spa treatments. Guests are welcomed into a meticulously crafted environment, from the royal Rwandan residence-inspired main lodge to the villas’ massive mudrooms for post-trek gear, full kitchens, multiple fireplaces, soaking tubs, and woodburning hot tubs with breathtaking views. Wilderness meticulously plans gorilla treks, assisting with permits, packing lists, and experienced guides, ensuring a profound and respectful encounter with the gorillas. Guests are required to wear masks to protect the primates from human viruses, sharing 98% of our DNA. The experience culminates with a symbolic tree planting, where guests contribute to the reforestation of the 103-acre former agricultural land, now home to over 100,000 indigenous trees. This initiative, along with community partnerships and job creation, reinforces Rwanda’s positive image post-genocide.

For those embarking on this remarkable adventure, preparation is key. Gorilla trekking is logistically challenging, requiring a precise packing list for unpredictable rainforest conditions. Temperatures can swing dramatically, from 80 degrees Fahrenheit at lower elevations to 41 degrees at higher altitudes. Neutral-colored clothing (army green, khaki, black, tan) is crucial to avoid startling the gorillas. Essential items include waterproof hiking pants, such as the REI Co-op Zero Cloud Rain Pants ($159), which protect against rain and stinging nettles while remaining breathable. An insect shield hoodie, like the Columbia Skien Valley Hoodie ($49), treated with permethrin, offers long-lasting protection from various insects and 50+ UPF. Investing in quality hiking boots, such as Merrell Moab Speed 2 Leather Hiking Boots ($190), provides ankle protection, waterproofing, odor control, and superior traction. Gardening gloves, like Pine Tree Tools Gardening Gloves ($9), are vital for hand protection against thorny vegetation and rough terrain. N95 or KN95 face masks ($19) are mandatory for gorilla treks to prevent disease transmission. A durable waterproof rain jacket, such as The North Face Venture 2 ($110), is essential for unpredictable precipitation and warmth. Ben's Tick & Insect Repellent Eco Spray ($18) with 30% DEET offers crucial protection. A lightweight, water-resistant daypack, like the Osprey Daypack ($75), is necessary for carrying essentials, ideally with a hydration bladder. For clothing, sweat-wicking short-sleeve tees (Vuori Energy T-shirt, $58) are useful for hot days, while merino wool base layers (Merino Tech Base Layer Set, $100) provide thermoregulation. Tall, fast-drying hiking socks (Dickies Dri-tech Moisture Control Crew Socks, $14) prevent blisters and offer additional coverage. Water-resistant pull-on pants with multiple pockets (REI Co-op Trailmade Pull-on Pants, $70) and a versatile UPF 50+ safari shirt (Jessie Kidden Women’s UPF 50+ Safari Shirt, $30) complete the attire. Gaiters (Outdoor Research Rocky Mountain High Gaiters, $49) are indispensable for protecting against mud, bugs, and debris. A waterproof, UPF 50+ bucket hat (Sunday Afternoons Ultra Storm Bucket Hat, $60) provides sun and rain protection. Finally, a rechargeable LED headlamp (Lepro LED Headlamp, $10) is recommended for navigating dark accommodations. These preparations, combined with a stay at a responsible lodge, ensure an unforgettable and impactful gorilla trekking experience.