The Tornado Cash trial, a high-stakes legal proceeding with significant implications for developers of noncustodial Bitcoin and crypto technology, as well as privacy-preserving software, has recently concluded with a guilty verdict for co-founder Roman Storm on one of the charges. Amanda Tuminelli, executive director and chief legal officer for the DeFi Education Fund (which includes Bitcoin in its scope), provided extensive insights into the legal complexities and potential repercussions of the case.

During the trial's final week, Tuminelli detailed the three charges against Roman Storm, focusing particularly on the conspiracy to operate an unlicensed money transmitting business. As an expert on 18 U.S. Code § 1960, the federal law prohibiting the unlicensed operation of such businesses, Tuminelli argued that Storm had not violated this statute in the creation and operation of Tornado Cash, an Ethereum-based crypto mixing service. The discussion also covered protective legislation like the CLARITY Act and the Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act (BRCA), which stipulate that developers of