Kwacha Crowns Itself: Election Euphoria Catapults African Currency to Global Peak

Published 5 hours ago2 minute read
Pelumi Ilesanmi
Pelumi Ilesanmi
Kwacha Crowns Itself: Election Euphoria Catapults African Currency to Global Peak

Zambia's financial landscape has shown significant positive shifts on the international market, with Euro bonds experiencing an upward trend and the kwacha continuing its appreciation. This positive momentum is largely attributed to the landslide victory of Hakainde Hichilema, which has been met with optimism by global investors. Leonard Mwanza, Chief Executive Officer of the Bankers Association of Zambia (BAZ), confirmed that the international market is reacting favorably to the new government, viewing the Zambian electorate's decision as a positive influence for offshore market participants to engage with the country's bond market.

Further bolstering Zambia's financial outlook is the anticipated influx of Special Drawing Rights (SDR) from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Mr. Mwanza highlighted that these SDRs are expected to double the nation's international reserves. He added that timely realization of the ongoing discussions regarding an IMF program would enable the government to restructure its Euro bonds and commercial debt. Such restructuring, combined with the likely IMF program, would significantly reduce the financial burden of Euro bond payments and extend the repayment period, providing crucial fiscal relief for the government. Specifically, the IMF has allocated 1.3 billion United States Dollars to Zambia under the SDR, designated to support and enhance the country's international reserves, serving as a vital cover for international payments.

However, Economic Analyst Yusuf Dodia, while acknowledging the positive international market sentiments, urged caution. He emphasized that such positive movements, while welcome, are not inherently sustainable. Mr. Dodia expressed concern that these developments might create a false sense of support from developed economies, potentially perpetuating historical relationships rather than fostering genuine, long-term economic independence. He stressed the importance of addressing fundamental domestic challenges to ensure enduring economic stability.

Among the critical challenges identified by Mr. Dodia is the lack of government control over foreign currency inflows. He advocated for the implementation of strict rules and regulations demanding that all export earnings generated from Zambian products must first be channeled through Zambian banks. This measure, he argued, would ensure that the country retains better oversight and control over its foreign currency resources before they are utilized for other transactions, thereby strengthening the national economy.

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