Did you know bladder cancer is the 8th most common cancer in the world, affecting both men and women? It occurs when cells in the bladder grow abnormally, leading to the formation of tumours. This cancer affects the lining of the bladder, which is a hollow organ responsible for storing urine. The most common symptom of this condition is blood in the urine, which can be painless and sometimes be accompanied by blood clots. Risk factors for urinary bladder include smoking, bladder stones, and genetic factors also play a role. 

A bladder cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming, bringing uncertainty and emotional distress. On this World Cancer Day, we spoke to who explained hopes and challenges linked with bladder cancer, and ways to enhance emotional and physical well-being.

According to a 2021 study, raising public awareness of risk factors, reducing workplace exposure, and improving diagnosis methods will help decrease the number of people diagnosed with advanced bladder cancer. 

Bladder cancer can be challenging for patients and affect their physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Here are some common challenges listed by Dr Narayanam.

Due to these challenges, bladder cancer is often referred to as the 'Cinderella of cancers,' with patients reporting a more difficult experience compared to those with other types of cancer.

"Diagnosis of bladder cancer involves tests, such as an ultrasound of the abdomen, a CT scan, a PET scan, and urine cytology. A cystoscopy (endoscopic examination of the bladder) is performed to confirm the disease, and a biopsy is conducted to determine the type and severity of the cancer," said Dr Narayanam.

Once diagnosed, multiple treatment options are available depending on the stage and progression of the disease. These include:

"The diagnosis of cancer shatters the patient and family emotionally. The need for frequent visits to the hospital, repeated tests, and prolonged treatment drain the patient emotionally, financially and psychologically. As a result, many patients feel discouraged and drop out of therapy in between," added Dr Narayanam. 

The good news is that continuous counselling from doctors, nurses, psychologists, and support groups can help patients stay motivated and committed to their treatment. Also, connecting with other bladder cancer patients who have undergone treatment successfully can provide hope and reassurance.

"Patients can maintain their overall well-being by staying informed about their condition, understanding treatment options, and actively participating in medical decisions. It is also important to engage in regular physical activities, such as morning walks, yoga, and meditation can promote both physical and mental health," concluded Dr Narayanam.

[ This article contains information provided by an expert and is for informational purposes only. Hence, we advise you to consult your professional if you are dealing with any health issue to avoid complications.]