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TikTok Bans #SkinnyTok Hashtag; Experts Call for Additional Measures

Published 1 month ago4 minute read
TikTok Bans #SkinnyTok Hashtag; Experts Call for Additional Measures

TikTok recently took action by blocking search results for the hashtag #SkinnyTok, citing its association with unhealthy weight loss content. This decision followed investigations by several European policymakers into the app's impact on youth mental health. While eating disorder experts in the U.S. acknowledge the ban as a step in the right direction, they emphasize that more comprehensive measures are needed to combat the glamorization of weight loss online.

Stephanie Michele, an intuitive eating coach, described the ban as a "short-term win," stating, "When bigger systems call out a social trend as harmful, and change their rules around how that trend is available, it sends a message." Similarly, Dr. Cynthia Vejar, director of Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Lebanon Valley College, noted that banning a hashtag shows platforms are attempting to take responsibility and may minimize how easily users access triggering content. However, both experts expressed reservations about the long-term efficacy of such bans alone.

A significant concern is the adaptability of online content. Michele pointed out that harmful content is likely to reappear under different hashtags, citing examples like #fitspo or #almondmomcore. She stressed that "the root issues like systemic fatphobia, beauty privilege, and social media algorithms that reward thinness still need to be addressed." Dr. Vejar echoed this, cautioning that bans can sometimes backfire due to natural curiosity about forbidden topics, leading users to employ coded language or create secret communities to bypass restrictions. "Language evolves quickly in these online spaces," Michele added, "A once-banned term gets replaced by another. What [isn't changing] is the underlying value system—that thinness equals worth."

Furthermore, the ban's impact is limited because TikTok's algorithm does not solely depend on hashtags. According to Michele, once a user engages with body-centric content, the algorithm often continues to feed them similar material, regardless of whether a specific tag is banned. This means teenagers and other users may still be exposed to harmful messaging about weight and body types.

Experts highlighted that social media significantly amplifies existing body image issues. Michele explained that it "can be especially dangerous when it reinforces a false sense of virtue, like when restrictive eating or compulsive exercise is framed as 'wellness' or 'discipline.'" Alyson Curtis, a licensed therapist specializing in eating disorders, added that disordered eating is often disguised in content like low-calorie 'What I Eat In A Day' (WIEIAD) videos or posts boasting rapid weight loss, which fly under the radar. Curtis attributed this to a lack of widely established definitions of disordered eating and the influence of industries that profit from body image insecurities in young people.

Consequently, experts agree that while the #SkinnyTok ban is a positive gesture, much more needs to be done. Michele asserted that platforms like TikTok must take greater responsibility for the content their algorithms promote. Beyond platform accountability, she called for broader changes in media and marketing, including "more diverse body representation in movies and television and advertisements; better education on the biology of appetite and weight; and less emphasis on weight loss as the end-all-be-all overall." She also noted that disordered eating isn't always visibly manifested as extreme thinness, often affecting individuals who appear healthy by societal standards.

Educators and schools also have a crucial role. Dr. Vejar emphasized the need for honest conversations about body image and mental health, and for integrating media literacy into curricula so young people can better understand how online content is filtered and often unrealistic. Curtis concurred, stating that children need to be educated about the potentially predatory nature of online content that promotes thinness and disordered eating, making them feel inadequate.

Parents are also urged to take proactive steps. Dr. Vejar recommended having open, honest, judgment-free conversations with children, focusing on how they feel rather than how they look. For instance, praising happiness or confidence over thinness. She also advised seeking professional help early if an eating disorder is suspected, modeling healthy behaviors regarding body image and food, and educating oneself about warning signs. Monitoring social media exposure is important, not to control, but to discuss its impact.

Michele added that eating behaviors are often symptoms of underlying issues, and building trust is key for children to open up. Curtis shared a personal anecdote about the positive impact of Kate Winslet's advocacy for body diversity, suggesting that exposing young people to such positive messages can be highly beneficial.

In conclusion, while TikTok's ban on #SkinnyTok is a recognized step forward, it merely scratches the surface of a complex problem. Effectively addressing the pervasive influence of harmful online content on body image and eating habits requires a concerted, multi-faceted approach involving sustained efforts from social media platforms, the wider media landscape, educational institutions, and families to foster a healthier digital environment and promote genuine self-worth beyond physical appearance.

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