Your face wash is more than just cleansing dirt from your face; it also helps regulate your skin's pH level, moisture barrier, and microbiome. The wrong cleanser can:

That's why it's essential to customise your cleanser to your skin's specific requirements. If you are someone like me who doesn't know their skin type, here’s how you can determine that.

To select the proper face wash, you first need to know your skin's specific requirements. Here's how to discover your skin type correctly:

If your skin consistently appears oily, particularly on the T-zone (the forehead, nose, and chin), and you regularly get blackheads, whiteheads, or large pores, you most likely have oily skin. This type of skin produces more sebum than needed, and if not taken care of, can cause acne.

Dry skin tends to be tight, rough, or flaky, particularly after washing. You might see dullness or even slight irritation if your skin is not well moisturised. Dry skin contains fewer natural oils and is sensitive and prone to premature fine lines.

Combination skin has both oily and dry patches. Usually, the T-zone is oily, but the cheeks and jawline tend to be dry or normal. Combination skin needs a balancing approach to prevent worsening of either condition.

If your skin tends to respond with redness, stinging, itching, or burning to products, you likely have sensitive skin. This skin type requires more attention and mild ingredients to avoid flare-ups or irritation.

Normal skin is in balance, neither too oily nor too dry. It's almost blemish-free, has tiny pores, and a smooth texture overall. Although normal skin is low maintenance, it must be properly washed to keep it healthy and radiant.

Look for: Gel-based or foaming cleansers containing salicylic acid, tea tree oil, or benzoyl peroxide.

Why: These ingredients unclog pores and regulate excess oil without drying out.

Avoid: Creamy or oil-based cleansers that leave a greasy residue.

Look For: Cream or milk cleansers with moisturising ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, ceramides, or glycerin.

Why: These keep the moisture in and stop the skin from becoming tight or flaky.

Avoid: Alcohol-based cleansers or soaps.

Look for: Balancing cleansers that are effective but gentle—ideally pH-balanced foams or gels.

Why: You must clean oily areas without drying out the drier regions.

Pro Tip: Multi-cleansing is helpful for some, applying gel to the T-zone and rich to the cheeks.

Look for: Fragrance-free, hypoallergenic cleansers with calming ingredients such as chamomile, aloe vera, or colloidal oatmeal.

Why: To minimise irritation and soothe redness without harshly cleansing.

Avoid: Gritty exfoliating cleansers, sulfates, or very scented products.

Look for: Light gel or cream cleaners that preserve your skin's equilibrium.

Why: To keep the skin healthy without any dryness or oiliness.

Pro Tip: Choose a cleanser containing antioxidants for the extra protection of your skin.

Even a good product will not work if not used correctly. Here are the dermatologist-approved tips:

• : Always thoroughly remove sunscreen and makeup at night.

The foundation for radiant, healthy skin begins with the proper face wash. By knowing your skin type and applying the proper cleanser, you not only safeguard your skin's health but you also prime the rest of your skincare routine. Remember that our skin needs to shift with seasons, hormones, and lifestyle, so re-evaluate your cleanser frequently for optimal results and always consult a professional before changing your regimen.