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Governance on trial: Why human rights and ethical leadership will make or break Ghana

Published 6 hours ago3 minute read

The recent suspension of Ghana’s Chief Justice in June 2025 over allegations of procurement breaches and abuse of office has reignited national debate over the state of corporate governance, judicial integrity, and human rights protections in Ghana.

As one of the last institutions symbolising the rule of law, the judiciary’s entanglement in ethical controversy casts a long shadow over institutional survival and credibility.

This episode is not isolated. It exposes a deeper contradiction at the heart of Ghana’s development agenda: the widening gap between human rights ideals and corporate or institutional governance practice.

As businesses face mounting global pressure to align with Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) standards, and public institutions strive to remain credible, Ghana is at a pivotal moment—one where ethical leadership, not just legal compliance, will determine the country’s future prosperity.

This article explores how aligning governance frameworks with human rights standards is not only a moral obligation but a strategic necessity for survival—for governments, businesses, and civil society in Ghana and beyond.

Corporate governance defines the rules of engagement for leadership and accountability in both public and private institutions. Human rights management ensures freedom, equity, dignity, and protection for all stakeholders affected by institutional operations.

Their convergence is crucial in:

These align with global instruments such as the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) and Ghana’s obligations under SDG Goals 8, 10, and 16.

Case in Point:

The 2020 financial sector clean-up resulted in over 1.5 million customers losing access to savings, eroded public confidence in financial governance, and cost the state GHS 21 billion in bailouts—resources that could have funded health, education, or job creation.

International companies are proving that governance aligned with rights is profitable:

Unilever integrates rights into its supply chain, increasing consumer trust

Patagonia ties corporate decisions to environmental and human ethics

Firms with strong ESG ratings outperform peers by 3–5% annually (Harvard Business Review, 2020)

The Rana Plaza Tragedy (Bangladesh, 2013) where 1,134 garment workers died, forced Western fashion brands to reform governance and labour policies or risk consumer backlash. Ghana’s industries, especially textiles, cocoa, and gold, must heed similar warnings.

In Ghana, Stanbic Bank and Ecobank Ghana have improved governance by incorporating human rights policies, enhancing brand equity, and reducing non-performing loans.

The Chief Justice suspension, coming after earlier scandals involving judicial bribery (e.g., the 2015 Anas Aremeyaw exposé), reveals structural cracks in public institutional ethics. Though the Public Services Commission Code of Ethics promotes non-discrimination and accountability, enforcement remains weak.

According to the Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice (CHRAJ), over 3,400 human rights-related complaints were recorded in 2023—ranging from unlawful dismissals to police brutality—suggesting that rights-based governance remains aspirational, not operational.

To realign Ghana’s governance ecosystem with sustainable development:

Policy Recommendations:

Ghana stands at a moral and strategic fork in the road. The suspension of the Chief Justice, alongside persistent financial, social, and environmental injustices, signals a nation under institutional stress.

Without urgent reforms to embed human rights and ethical governance at every level—from the Supreme Court to the smallest district assembly—Ghana risks losing both investor trust and citizen confidence.

But it’s not too late.

Ethical ecosystems, when cultivated, bear fruit:

“Good governance is perhaps the single most important factor in eradicating poverty and promoting development.”

Let us, as a nation, build institutions that protect, not exploit. That serve, not silence. That endure, because they are just.

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The Business & Financial Times
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