ASEAN-Brokered Breakthrough: Thailand & Cambodia Edge Closer to Historic Border Deal

Escalating tensions along the Thai-Cambodian border have prompted urgent diplomatic efforts, with Malaysia, as the current ASEAN Chair, inviting both nations for a crucial meeting. Scheduled for Monday, July 28, the discussions were to be held at the Malaysian Prime Minister’s Office in Kuala Lumpur. Acting Thai Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet were expected to lead their respective delegations, underscoring the high-level nature of the talks. The Thai delegation included Maris Sangiampongsa (Minister of Foreign Affairs), Gen Natthapon Nakpanich (Deputy Minister of Defence), Prommin Lertsuridej (Secretary-General to the Prime Minister), and Jirayu Huangsap (Spokesperson for the Prime Minister’s Office and a member of the Special Operations Centre for Thai-Cambodian Border Situations Management, SOC-TCBSM).
The primary objective of these discussions was to seek pathways for restoring peace, with Thailand firmly asserting its unwavering commitment to defending its sovereignty and territorial integrity. Notably, Thai government spokesperson Jirayu Huangsap strongly refuted claims in certain Thai media outlets that the delegation would accept Cambodia’s use of the 1:200,000 map as a basis for negotiations to achieve a ceasefire. He declared such claims as "entirely untrue and absolutely impossible," reiterating Thailand’s consistent adherence to the 1:50,000 map and emphasizing that no government or individual would ever "sell out their nation." He also cautioned against spreading such potentially harmful claims during a period of external threats.
Following these initial high-level discussions, progress was reported in the ongoing General Border Committee (GBC) talks between Thailand and Cambodia. On Wednesday, August 6, Rear Admiral Surasant Kongsiri, spokesperson for the Ad Hoc Centre for the Thailand-Cambodia Border Situation, announced that both countries had reached a secretary-level agreement. This agreement, however, was not final and required further review and approval from Thailand's National Security Council (NSC) and a special Cabinet meeting scheduled for the afternoon of August 6. Once approved, the Thai Chairman was set to travel to Malaysia for the final GBC meeting on August 7.
Regarding the broader border situation, Surasant assured the public that it remained normal, with enhanced military fortifications in some areas but no increase in troop deployment. He confirmed that a previously reported incident near the Chong An Ma area, involving Cambodian soldiers cutting barbed wire along the Thai border, had been resolved through negotiations, with both sides agreeing to the status quo and Thailand having replaced the damaged wire. Thailand continues to maintain strict border control, with the Royal Thai Police actively apprehending illegal immigrants and coordinating with security agencies for deportations under the Immigration Act of 1979. Additionally, Thailand extended its nationwide drone ban until August 15, 2025, exempting registered agricultural drones for daylight use.
In a demonstration of transparency and adherence to humanitarian principles, Thailand facilitated a visit by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) on August 5 to meet with 18 Cambodian soldiers detained by Thailand. Maratee Nalita Andamo, Deputy Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, highlighted this initiative as a proactive step by Thailand to fully and strictly follow ICRC guidelines. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs plans to continue close coordination with ICRC regional and headquarters offices for further clarification on various issues. An upcoming online meeting with Thai ambassadors and consuls general worldwide on August 7, 2025, was planned to emphasize Thailand’s proactive efforts to present empirical evidence and prevent misunderstandings within the international community, countering what Maratee described as Cambodia’s widespread misinformation and defamation, particularly during the GBC talks.
Maratee reiterated Thailand’s clear principle: to resolve the conflict peacefully and return to negotiations with Cambodia with sincerity and good faith. She stressed the importance of maintaining a positive atmosphere, free from accusations, to reduce tensions for the benefit of both peoples, not just the governments. A conducive atmosphere for GBC meetings is seen as crucial, as it paves the way for ministerial-level discussions between the Defence Ministers of both countries, with hope expressed for the negotiation team’s success in this critical mission.
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