1. In accordance with Article 168(7) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Union action shall respect the responsibilities of the Member States for t he organisation and delivery of health services and medical care[1]. Several actions under the Europe’s Beating Cancer Plan can support the improvement of cancer diagnosis and care. The EU Network of Comprehensive Cancer Centres, to be launched in the fourth quarter of 2025, will for instance connect structures delivering high-quality cancer care across Europe to help reach patients regardless of where they live. Furthermore, the 2021 Council Recommendation on screening and the Cancer Plan refer to the development of cancer quality assurance schemesproviding measurable indicators to assess and improve the quality of cancer services (i.e. screening, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up care) . The first scheme on breast cancer has been finalised. Colorectal, lung, prostate, cervical and gastric schemes are expected between 2026 and 2030.

2. Within the Regional Programme Sicily 2021-2027, an indicative amount of EUR 59,7 million from the European Regional Development Fund is allocated to investments in the field of public health. Among other interventions, the programme supports the modernisation of diagnostic infrastructure. According to the information available to the Commission, the managing authority of the Programme is currently finalising the selection of the projects to be financed.

Moreover, the National Programme Health Equity 2021-2027 has allocated 17% of its budget ( EUR 104.9 million) to support local healthcare services in Sicily. Funding covers the improvement of equipment including cancer screening centres, accessibility and the resilience of healthcare systems.

Last updated: 3 July 2025