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23 homemade condiments starring Indigenous Australian flavours | SBS Food

Published 1 week ago6 minute read

Indigenous ingredients aren’t niche garnishes anymore; they’re workhorse staples ready for weeknight dinners, barbecues and beyond, showcasing the bush pantry’s incredible diversity.

These rubs, sauces and condiments fold Indigenous fruits, herbs and seeds into familiar formats – aioli, pesto, salsa verde, jam. Grilled prawns shine with lemon myrtle–vanilla hollandaise, pork belly with native citrus caramel, and bruschetta gets a kick with a bush tomato relish, crispy pork belly becomes (even more) irresistible with a sweet-salty native citrus caramel sauce.

Here are some easy, tasty ways to incorporate Indigenous ingredients into everyday dishes.

Try coating a variety of meat and vegetables with this quick marinade before grilling – the ground lemon myrtle and saltbush bring a fragrant, herbaceous and citrusy edge to brighten up a barbecue.

Satay kangaroo skewers

Credit: Jiwon Kim

Karkalla, a briny coastal succulent, adds extra crunch and saltiness to this labneh and mayonnaise tartare. Use it to brighten fried fish or spoon onto a sandwich in place of your usual mayo.

Fish with karkalla tartare

Credit: Jiwon Kim

This silky beurre blanc, by Torres Strait Islander-born chef Nornie Bero, balances the richness of butter with the citrusy brightness of lemon myrtle. It's a delicate yet distinctive sauce that works beautifully with shellfish, reef fish or vegetables like asparagus and fennel.

Garfish with lemon myrtle beurre blanc

Garfish with lemon myrtle beurre blanc Credit: Jiwon Kim

Beaten until smooth, this butter blends the tartness of Davidson plum powder with Japanese powerhouses like soy sauce, mirin, and yuzu-kosho – a concoction that melts magically over hot dishes, particularly scallops and seafood, to infuse them with a vivid blend of tartness and umami.

Scallops with Warrigal greens and Davidson plum butter

Scallops with Warrigal greens and Davidson plum butter Credit: Dan Freene

For an elegant appetiser, chef Peter Kuravita serves gin-cured ocean trout with bush tomato emulsion – a fragrant blend of tangy bush tomatoes, white wine, shallots and fish stock. Silky and layered, with a bold bush tomato tang, it’s just the thing to dress up cured and raw seafood dishes like carpaccio.

Gin-cured ocean trout with bush tomato emulsion and pickled cucumbers

Gin-cured ocean trout with bush tomato emulsion and pickled cucumbers Credit: Peter Kuruvita's Coastal Kitchen

Bold and creamy with a sharp herbal bite, this mountain pepper aioli offers the classic dippable luxury of aioli with accents of the Aussie bush – earthiness, fruitiness, a hint of dry paperbark. It’s an instant feature served alongside golden, crunchy seafood and roast or fried potatoes.

Lemon myrtle calamari with mountain pepper aioli

Credit: Jiwon Kim

Nutty tahini meets bush tomato in this toasty, tangy sauce with real backbone. It’s a natural with lamb, but don’t stop there – try it with roasted eggplant, grilled mushrooms or flatbread wraps.

Lamb skewers with bush tomato tahini

Credit: Adam Liaw

To make the burnt butter sauce, melt the butter with the cinnamon myrtle, garlic and some warrigal greens, cooking until the butter is slightly brown. This warm and woody sauce pairs well with gnocchi, roast pumpkin and other cinnamon-loving ingredients.

Green Gnocchi with Cinnamon Myrtle Burnt Butter Sauce

Green Gnocchi with Cinnamon Myrtle Burnt Butter Sauce Credit: Warndu Mai (Good Food)

A coarsely ground blend of bush tomato, nuts and spice, this dukkah is smoky, nutty and sharp-edged. Serve it with olive oil and bread, roasted sweet potato, labneh or grilled halloumi, for a local spin on traditional Middle Eastern dukkah.

Native dukkah with Johnny cakes

Credit: Danielle Abou Karam

A smooth mayo spiked with native pepperberry, this sauce offers warmth and a slow-building spice. Served with shellfish, on sandwiches, or even with fried chicken, this mayo is floral and quietly spicy – more fragrant than fiery.

mud crab with pepperberry mayonnaise

Credit: Tropical Gourmet

Chimichurri gets a wild refresh by adding blanched warrigal greens into the mix, providing a faint coastal note of minerality. This fresh herb sauce is a match made in condiment heaven for grilled meats and deep-fried snacks, where the punchiness cuts through rich flavours.

Warrigal green chimichurry with tempura saltbush

Credit: Jiwon Kim

Need a barbecue show-stopper? Brush this lemongrass-ginger caramel – sparked with Geraldton wax, lime juice and finger-lime pearls – onto pork ribs just before serving. The sticky glaze delivers smoky crackling plus bright bush-citrus burst in every bite.

Crispy pork belly with native citrus caramel

Credit: Rob Palmer

Vivid and citrus-boosted with lemon myrtle, this sauce is sharp, savoury, elegant – and pairs well with grilled shellfish, roasted veg or cold meats.

Morten Bay bugs with native herb emulsion

Morten Bay bugs with native herb emulsion Credit: Adam Liaw

Small fruit, big attitude. Thai nam jim dressing gets a native update with desert lime, infusing it with a citrus bite and a hint of bitterness. Use it as a dipping sauce or drizzle it over grilled seafood, chicken or tofu.

Arti (charred octopus)

Arti (charred octopus) Credit: Adam Liaw

If you’re looking for a condiment with distinction, this offers poise and grace of vanilla, with the herbal citrus notes of lemon myrtle. Use it wherever you would regular hollandaise – as a dip for cooked prawns or salmon, a topping for breakfast eggs, a sauce for salmon and asparagus.

lemon_myrtle_prawns_with_vanilla_hollandaise_wholesomecook-2.jpg

This quick stovetop jam uses peeled and chopped quandong to make a ruby condiment with sharpness and body. It balances oily fish beautifully and keeps well for cheese boards or glazing meats.

Crispy-skinned Butterfish with quandong jam

Crispy-skinned Butterfish with quandong jam Credit: Matty Roberts, Andy and Ben Eat Australia

To make the karkalla vinegar, simply place a sprig of karkalla in a pickling jar and pour over white vinegar. Seal the jar and allow the infusion to take place. Karkalla has a naturally briny flavour, subtly perfumed with a fruitness reminiscent of wild strawberry or kiwifruit.

Crispy old man saltbush with karkalla vinegar

A dry rub that leans into Indigenous aromatics: lemon myrtle, wattleseed, thyme and saltbush bring warm, earthy depth and a distinctly Australian character. Simply mix together the ingredients and rub directly onto meat before cooking.

RX01-Recipe-Samantha-KangarooSteak-CreditJiwonKim-TCUS7-1.jpg

Credit: Jiwon Kim

Warrigal greens, an indigenous Australian leafy green, form the base of this pesto, offering a slightly peppery flavour. Combined with traditional pesto ingredients, it brings a local twist to a classic sauce.

Fresh pasta with warrigal pesto

Fresh pasta with warrigal pesto Credit: On Country Kitchen

Desert lime brings an electric citrus jolt to this bold sauce. Spiked with chilli and flavour heavy-hitters like tamarind, soy sauce and pepperberry, this robust condiment clings to seafood and lingers on the palate – ideal for spooning over grilled or freshly steamed shellfish.

RX40-Recipe-Nornie-Periwinkles-CreditJiwonKim-TCUS7-1.jpg

Credit: Jiown Kim

This chunky relish blends soaked kutjera (bush tomato) with fresh tomato and red onion for a sweet-savoury finish. Its bold, concentrated flavour makes it a natural pairing for egg-based dishes like quiche, game meats, in sandwiches, on a cheeseboard – anywhere you'd use a classic tomato chutney.

Warrigal greens and peppercorn omelette

Warrigal greens and peppercorn omelette Credit: Adam Liaw

This sharp, green sauce brings together parsley, mint, capers and native greens like sea parsley for a salsa verde with real bush bite. Use it to lift fatty cuts, roast veg or grilled mushrooms.

Wild boar and native salsa verde

Credit: Island Echoes

This hibiscus-based rub adds floral tang and colour to grilled or pan-fried seafood. An aromatic mix inspired by the Torres Strait with peppery, herbaceous, eucalypt notes from ground pepperberry, saltbush and lemon aspen powder.

Mer island sardine with hibiscus spice

Credit: Island Echoes

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