The U.S. stock market has wiped out $9.6 trillion since Inauguration Day – $5 trillion of which evaporated between April 2 and April 4 which is “the largest two-day loss on record,” according to MarketWatch.

Here are three questions and my short answers:

Or you could put more cash into a money market fund whose yield would rise if the Fed decides rates are too low to fight tariff-induced inflation.

The root cause of this rapid loss in stock market value is the expectations-beating magnitude and breadth of Trump’s tariffs and the belief that the resulting uncertainty will result in economic contraction and lower stock prices.

Here is a “Five Whys” analysis:

​The forces pushing stock prices down are likely to prevail over those sending them back up. So, I think stock prices will continued to drop.

Bearish analysts warn of a recession which could keep stock prices falling.

Recession odds are up. The probability of a global recession increased from 40% to 60%; gross domestic product will contract 0.3% in the fourth quarter of 2025 and unemployment will rise to 5.3% in 2026, according to a note from JPMorgan’s head of economic research Bruce Kasman featured by the Journal.

Whether the bears are right depends on whether tariffs – which now average around 22.5%, noted the Journal – stay where they are or go higher due rounds of retaliation from other countries and a U.S. response.

Another analyst expressed fear of a trade-war escalation, where “the U.S. doesn’t back down," Freedom Capital Markets chief market strategist Jay Woods emailed MarketWatch. ”If we are to punch back, you could have damaging effects to not only the tech sector, but the economy overall. This could throw us into a recession and could end the bull market as we know it," Woods added.

High tariffs could increase prices across the board -- causing global stagflation and sending stocks down further. That’s because companies are more likely to fall short of revenue and profit growth targets as they either raise prices to preserve profit margins – which will reduce demand – or maintain current prices which will squeeze margins.

If the current economic uncertainty is replaced by optimism and better than expected growth, stock prices will rise. However, to increase the odds of an optimistic outcome, tariffs would need to decline – well-below March’s 8.6% rate – and Trump would need to stop changing his mind about tariffs every few days. ​

Having held on to my stocks during previous market crashes, I am inclined to see the wisdom of avoiding panic selling. However, I think it may be worth considering whether to place a bet on continued uncertainty.

Since Trump took office, the VIX has soared 184%. Since the VIX came into existence in 2004, it has only spiked higher twice: during the peak of the financial crisis of 2008 and at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic.

What if Trump’s tariffs raise fear to levels not seen since 2004? Anticipating this outcome may well be what motivated some prescient traders to bet the Vix would rise a few days after Trump took office, according to my March 5 Forbes post.

Their wager would be profitable if the Vix were to top 50. Since March 5, it has risen 89% to $45.31.

One way investors could choose to diversify is to buy an exchange traded fund whose value tracks an increase in the VIX – such as ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (VIXY).

Investors may wish to consider the potential benefits, costs, and risks of this strategy. To illustrate, let’s assume an investor wanted to bet $100,000 – purchasing 1,333 shares of VIXY at $75/share – on hopes of a rise in the VIX from 45 to 80 by June 4, 2025.

The worst case scenario is losing all $100,000 if VIXY drops to zero – which is unlikely unless the market suddenly becomes completely calm. If the market suffers even bigger shocks in the future, the VIX could rise in value.

However, often the VIXY spikes on a large injection of fear – but later gives back its gains when that fear recedes. Even in August 2024, when volatility was unusually high, VIXY ended the year in the red.

The reason? Markets eventually calmed down “while that persistent rolling cost ate away at VIXY’s net value,” according to TipRanks.

However, if Trump keeps raising the bar on market fear, the VIX could rise to $100, and that illustrative VIXY holding could be worth $250,000 – yielding a $150,000 profit after subtracting the purchase price.

If you don’t want to deal with all that risk, make sure you have a deep pool of funds outside of stocks – such as a money market fund which is likely to maintain or even increase its yield as tariffs boost inflation.

Indeed, Trump’s tariffs as of April 2 could increase prices overall by 2.3% -- on top of the U.S.’s roughly 3% inflation, according to the Yale Budget Lab. If that happens, pressure for the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates would be strong – and good for money market yields.