The Nigerian Medical Association (NMA), Edo State Branch, on Saturday raised the alarm over the outbreaks of diphtheria and dengue fever in the state, urging residents to embrace routine immunization and adopt preventive measures to safeguard public health.

In a statement issued in Benin City, the state NMA Chairman, Dr. Eustace Oseghale, described the diseases as serious public health threats that require urgent and coordinated action.

He emphasised that diphtheria can present with symptoms such as sore throat, difficulty swallowing, mild fever, and general weakness, while dengue fever manifests with high fever (up to 40°C), severe headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain (commonly called “breakbone fever”), nausea, and vomiting.

Dr. Oseghale encouraged residents to protect themselves and others by ensuring complete routine immunization with Pentavalent and Td vaccines, maintaining good hygiene, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals.

He advised anyone experiencing symptoms associated with either disease to seek prompt medical attention.

On preventing dengue fever, Oseghale stressed the importance of eliminating mosquito breeding sites, removing stagnant water around homes, and using protective measures such as insect repellents, mosquito nets, and appropriate clothing.

“We urge the Edo State Government and all relevant stakeholders to act swiftly by strengthening routine immunization efforts to curb the spread of diphtheria,” he said.

He also called for enhanced vector control to reduce mosquito populations, along with improved disease surveillance and case management for early detection and response.

“The NMA, Edo State Branch, remains committed to protecting public health. Our members are actively providing clinical services for diagnosis and treatment, leading public health education efforts, and supporting vaccination campaigns,” he added.

Oseghale commended the proactive steps taken by the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital (ISTH), the National Orthopaedic Hospital, and the Edo State Ministry of Health in addressing the outbreaks.

He urged residents to remain vigilant, adhere to preventive guidelines, and promptly report suspected cases to health authorities.