The N54.99tn 2025 Appropriation Bill has been signed into law by President Bola Tinubu. Principal officers of the National Assembly and other top government officials witnessed the exercise at the State House, Abuja, on Friday.

On Thursday, February 13, the bill was passed by the two Chambers of the National Assembly , after Tinubu asked for an increase from the proposed N49.7tn. That was because of additional anticipated revenues from agencies such as the Federal Inland Revenue Service and the Nigeria Customs Service.

The National Assembly approved a N54.99 trillion ($36.6bn) budget for the fiscal year, surpassing President Bola Tinubu’s initial proposal of N54.2tn.

Security, infrastructure, education, and health, with an allocation of $200m to mitigate the impact of recent U.S. health aid reductions, are parts of the major focus of the budget.

The 2025 budget, as The Punch put it, is based on ambitious economic assumptions, including a crude oil production target of 2.06 million barrels per day at a benchmark price of $75 per barrel.

Additionally, the Federal Government projects an exchange rate of ?1,500 to the U.S. dollar and aims to reduce inflation from 34.8 per cent to 15 per cent within the year.

A significant component of the fiscal strategy involves tax reforms, which Tinubu says, are designed to enhance revenue generation and economic stability.

The proposed tax overhaul includes increasing the value-added tax to 12.5 per cent by 2026 while exempting essential goods such as food and medicine to alleviate the burden on households.

The reform also proposes reallocating VAT revenues to favour states that generate more, a move that has sparked debate regarding regional economic disparities

The 2025 Appropriation Act represents a 99.96 per cent increase from the 2024 Budget of N27.5tn.