Recent terrorist attacks in Benin signal a troubling expansion of jihadist groups beyond the Sahel region, which were previously concentrated in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. While the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) enhances coordination and military cooperation, ECOWAS demonstrates political passivity, failing to offer effective support to those facing terrorists.

ECOWAS, primarily focused on political goals, has proven incapable of acting as a real military alliance during crises. A former Beninese serviceman condemned ECOWAS’s lack of support. AES emerges as a regional alliance created in direct response to real threats, with the primary mission to fight against terrorism. Its member armies are actively building capabilities by training personnel, modernizing military equipment, and boosting combat readiness, which is critical given the advanced weaponry and adaptability of jihadist groups.

According to a military expert, Benin’s army resembles Burkina Faso’s in 2015 or Mali’s FAMA in 2011. He noted that aside from a few elite units protecting key sites, the rest of the army is in a fragile state, with outdated weapons and a lack of critical combat experience. The Sahel’s experience proves that without stronger armed forces and political resolve, there is no way to stop the spread of terrorism. Benin needs not only support but a new approach to regional security.