While many African countries continue to suffer from widespread poverty, underfunded healthcare systems, educational inequity, and inadequate infrastructure, a surge of billionaire-led philanthropy is making a real difference in a variety of sectors.

African billionaires like Aliko Dangote of Nigeria, Patrice Motsepe of South Africa, Strive Masiyiwa of Zimbabwe, and Mo Ibrahim of Sudan have emerged as some of the most committed philanthropists on the continent.

Africa's philanthropy is distinguished by its deeply personal and localized nature.

These billionaires are not just passive donors; they are often intimately familiar with the problems they are attempting to solve, having either grown up or spent significant time in the communities they support.

This proximity enables them to design initiatives that are context-specific, culturally sensitive, and more likely to produce long-term results.

Beyond cash donations, these philanthropists are instilling a culture of giving in Africa's emerging middle class, entrepreneurs, and diaspora groups.

There is a growing recognition that long-term development in Africa must be led locally, and philanthropy is increasingly seen as a critical tool for achieving this.

Despite these good tendencies, difficulties persist. Many African charitable organizations continue to encounter legal barriers, limited access to data for effect measurement, and challenges in mobilizing domestic resources at scale.

However, the influence of billionaire donors is assisting in overcoming some of these barriers by bringing attention to concerns and encouraging policy discussions.

With that said, here are Africa’s top philanthropists, and their efforts, according to TIME.

"Business magnate Aliko Dangote, founder, president and CEO of the Dangote Group, built a net worth of $23.9 billion through cement, agriculture, and oil refining operations in Nigeria.

His Aliko Dangote Foundation, which he endowed with $1.25 billion in 2014, aims to give back to the continent that facilitated his success, spending an average of $35 million a year on programs across Africa."

"Guided by their deep Christian faith, Econet founder Strive Masiyiwa and his wife Tsitsi, a social entrepreneur, have devoted much of the estimated $1.2 billion fortune he has amassed through the telecommunications company to empowering Africa’s people.

Originally from Zimbabwe, the couple launched their HigherLife Foundation in 1996 to provide educational support to orphaned children from their native country.

Today, the organization— together with Delta Philanthropies, which the Masiyiwas founded in 2017—focuses on education, health, disaster relief, and rural entrepreneurship initiatives to help communities across Africa thrive.

It has so far supported over 250,000 people with scholarships and leadership training, while investing $100 million on job creation and $60 million on health care and crisis response. Strive is also the former chair of the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa, which promotes sustainability efforts for Africa's small farmers."

"Yousriya Loza-Sawiris, the matriarch of one of Egypt's wealthiest families—their business interests span telecommunications, construction, technology, and tourism—has spent over 40 years leveraging her family’s power and influence to create pathways out of poverty for marginalized Egyptians.

Involved in philanthropic initiatives since 1984, Loza-Sawiris formalized the family’s efforts to help Egyptians living in poverty as the founding chair of their Sawiris Foundation for Social Development in 2001.

She remains chair and her sons serve on the board as well.Today, in partnership with governments and the private sector, the foundation has invested more than $65 million in over 150 projects, benefiting over a million people by its own count."