This projection highlights Ethiopia’s resilience and economic potential, despite facing challenges such as conflict and inflation in recent years. Significant investments in infrastructure, agriculture, and energy have been pivotal in sustaining its growth momentum. As Ethiopia continues to implement economic reforms and prioritise sectors that drive productivity, it is poised to attract increased foreign investment and foster sustainable development.

, is expected to achieve a commendable growth rate of 5% in 2025. This forecast underscores the success of Kenya’s efforts in diversifying its economy and strengthening its financial sector. The country’s digital innovation, particularly in mobile money and fintech, has been a game-changer, enhancing financial inclusion and spurring entrepreneurship.

Additionally, , coupled with continued investments in renewable energy and manufacturing, bolsters its economic prospects.

. Despite global economic pressures, Egypt has demonstrated stability through its ambitious structural reform programmes and focus on industrial expansion. The country has also capitalised on its geographical location to enhance its role as a trade and investment hub, leveraging the Suez Canal and its burgeoning energy sector. However, addressing inflation and ensuring equitable growth remain critical for sustaining its upward trajectory.

Meanwhile, South Africa lags significantly behind its peers, with a modest forecast of 1.5%, the lowest among key African economies. This subdued growth reflects longstanding structural challenges, including energy crises, high unemployment, and policy uncertainty.

While due to its advanced financial markets and infrastructure, urgent reforms are needed to unlock its full potential. Addressing these challenges is crucial not only for South Africa but also for maintaining regional economic stability.