Brief Encounter follows the story of a married woman who pursues an unusual affair with a complete stranger she met at the train station. 

What Makes It Great: "This movie was conceived in a place and time when self-sacrifice for the sake of marriage made unchallenged moral sense. Nowadays, we have a new narrative piety which demands that, whatever secrets are routinely kept in real life, marital infidelity in the movies must always be discovered, and sobering life lessons learned. Not in 1945. Merely to have had these feelings, and then to have renounced them, confers upon Alec and Laura a romantic, and even tragic, grandeur." —Peter Bradshaw, Critic

The Hurt Locker follows an Iraq War Explosive Ordnance Disposal team who are targeted by insurgents and shows their psychological reactions to the stress of combat. 

What Makes it Great: "The Hurt Locker is a full-throttle body shock of a movie. It gets inside you like a virus, puts your nerves in a blender, and twists your guts into a Gordian knot." —Scott Foundas, Critic

My Fair Lady stars Sir Rex Harrison as Professor Henry Higgins whose task is to transform a Cockney working-class girl—Eliza Doolittle played by Audrey Hepburn—into a presentable member of high society.

What Makes it Great: “Few genres of films are as magical as musicals, and few musicals are as intelligent and lively as My Fair Lady. It's a classic not because a group of stuffy film experts have labeled it as such, but because it has been, and always will be, a pure joy to experience.”  —James Berardinelli, Critic

In this sequel to Frankenstein, The Bride of Frankenstein follows Henry Frankenstein as he falls victim to his nemesis Dr. Pretorius and constructs a mate for his monster. 

What Makes it Great: “Whale's erudite genius brings it all together. He sculpts every nuance of self-parody, social satire, horror, humour, wit and whimsy into a dazzling whole, keeping every one of his fantastical plates spinning until the tragic, inevitable finale.”  —Simon Braund, Critic

Toy Story is an animated feature that takes place in a world where anthropomorphic toys come to life when humans are not present. The plot focuses on the relationship between an old-fashioned pull-string cowboy doll named Woody and an astronaut action figure, Buzz Lightyear.

What Makes it Great: “With “instant classic” written all over it, the first full-length feature entirely composed of computer-generated animation, is a visually astounding, wildly inventive winner.”  —Michael Rechtshaffen, Critic

Beauty and the Beast is an animated film that focuses on the relationship between the Beast, a prince who is magically transformed into a monster as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle, a young woman imprisoned in his castle.

What Makes it Great: “With its strong characters and lively storytelling, animated or not, this deserves this place alongside the cinema greats. Humor also played a major part in the film’s success - visual gags for the kids and sly asides for the adults were another Disney first.”  —Emma Cochrane, Critic

Spirited Away tells the story of Chihiro Ogino, a 10-year-old girl who, while moving to a new neighborhood, enters the world of Kami- spirits of Japanese Shinto folklore.

What Makes it Great: "A Japanese cross between "Alice in Wonderland" and "The Wizard of Oz" — is such a landmark in animation that labeling it a masterpiece almost seems inadequate." —Lou Lumenick, Critic

Fantasia consists of eight animated segments set to pieces of classical music conducted by Leopold Stokowski, seven of which are performed by the Philadelphia Orchestra.

What Makes it Great: “Fantasia is caviar to the general, ambrosia and nectar for the intelligentsia. It makes no compromises; it is the noblest experiment of a wizard in his bright field of artistry and creativeness.” —Edwin Schallert, Critic

Sandra Bullock and George Clooney star as American astronauts who are stranded in space after the mid-orbit destruction of their space shuttle and attempt to return to Earth.

What Makes it Great: “At once the most realistic and beautifully choreographed film ever set in space, Gravity is a thrillingly realized survival story spiked with interludes of breath-catching tension and startling surprise.”  —Todd McCarthy, critic

The Lady Eve is based on a story by Monckton Hoffe about a mismatched couple who meet onboard an ocean liner.

What Makes it Great: ”If I were asked to name the single scene in all of romantic comedy that was sexiest and funniest at the same time, I would advise beginning at six seconds past the 20-minute mark”.  —Roger Ebert, Critic

A slice of street life in Little Italy among lower echelon Mafiosos, unbalanced punks, and petty criminals. A small-time hood gets in over his head with a vicious loan shark. In an attempt to free himself from the dangers of his debt, he gets help from a friend who is also involved in criminal activities.

What Makes it Great: “No matter how bleak the milieu, no matter how heartbreaking the narrative, some films are so thoroughly, beautifully realized they have a kind of tonic effect that has no relation to the subject matter.”  —Vincent Canby, Critic

Based on John Steinbeck’s novel,  John Ford’s adaptation of a poor Midwest family forced off their land is gripping. They travel to California, suffering the misfortunes of the homeless in the Great Depression.

What Makes it Great: "The Grapes of Wrath is possibly the best picture ever made from a so-so book. It is certainly the best picture Darryl F. Zanuck has produced or Nunnally Johnson scripted. It would be the best John Ford had directed if he had not already made 'The Informer.'" —Time Magazine

Parasite depicts the intersection of a poor family living in a squalid basement with members of a wealthy family living in a mansion in Seoul. Made with subtitles, it was the first non-English language film to win the Academy Award for Best Picture.

What Makes it Great: “Parasite is the best film I’ve seen so far this year, is about two families of four at opposite ends of the economic spectrum, and how the one on the lower end systematically takes over the lives of the other.”  —G. Allen Johnson, Critic

Despite his sensational sniffer and sophisticated palate, Remy's dreams of becoming a chef seem hopeless due to one small detail—he's a rat! Through a twist of fate, he ends up in the world-famous restaurant of his late hero, Auguste Gusteau. 

What Makes it Great: “A nearly flawless piece of popular art, as well as one of the most persuasive portraits of an artist ever committed to film. It provides the kind of deep, transporting pleasure, at once simple and sophisticated, that movies at their best have always promised.”  —A. O. Scott, Critic

Over the course of a few hectic days, numerous interrelated people prepare for a political convention as secrets and lies are surfaced and revealed.

What Makes it Great: “It's a dazzling, emblematic portrait of America in 1975, both trapped in amber yet still vitally alive.”  —Philip French, Critic

In the pre-Civil War United States, Solomon Northup, a free black man living in upstate New York, is abducted and sold into slavery.

What Makes it Great: “The genius of this movie is its insistence on banal evil, and on terror, that seeped into souls, bound bodies and reaped an enduring, terrible price.”  —Manohla Dargis, Critic

A private detective (Humphrey Bogart) takes on a case that involves him with three eccentric criminals, a gorgeous liar, and their quest for a priceless statuette.

What Makes it Great: “This is one of the best examples of actionful and suspenseful melodramatic story telling in cinematic form.”  —Variety Staff

A horror movie featuring Mia Farrow as a woman who becomes mysteriously pregnant and experiences paranoia over the safety of her unborn child begins to control her life.

What Makes it Great: “Several exhilarating milestones are achieved in Rosemary's Baby, an excellent film version of Ira Levin's diabolical chiller novel.”  —Variety staff

A depressed uncle is asked to take care of his teenage nephew after the boy's father dies.

What Makes it Great: “Despite his draw to tragic subjects, Lonergan holds onto a sharp, dark, Irish sense of humor, and a feel for the absurd that comes out at the most unexpected times.”  —Stephen Whitty, Critic

A behind-closed-doors look at the American legal system. This iconic film stars Henry Fonda as the dissenting member on a jury ready to convict a teenager charged with murdering his father.

What Makes it Great: “A taut, absorbing and compelling drama that reaches far beyond the close confines of the jury room setting.”  —A. H. Weller, Critic

Two employees at a gift shop can barely stand each other, without realizing that they are falling in love through the post as each other's anonymous pen pal.

What Makes it Great: “Close to perfection--one of the most beautifully acted and paced romantic comedies ever made in this country.”  —Pauline Kael, Critic

Ridiculed because of his enormous ears, a young circus elephant is assisted by a mouse to achieve his full potential.

What Makes it Great: “Though it ultimately provides sweet redemption, Dumbo plunges its hero pretty close to the heart of darkness.”  —Keith Phipps, Critic

A couple of high school grads spend one final night cruising the strip with their buddies before they go off to college.

What Makes it Great: “This superb and singular film catches not only the charm and tribal energy of the teen-age 1950s but also the listlessness and the resignation that underscored it all like an incessant bass line in one of the rock-'n'-roll songs of the period.”  —Jay Cocks, Critic

Disturbed Blanche DuBois (Vivien Leigh) moves in with her sister in New Orleans and is tormented by her brutish brother-in-law (Marlon Brando) while her reality crumbles around her.

What Makes it Great: “You could make a good case that no performance had more influence on modern film acting styles than Brando's work as Stanley Kowalski, Tennessee Williams' rough, smelly, sexually charged hero”.  —Roger Ebert, Critic

A Phoenix secretary embezzles $40,000 from her employer's client, goes on the run, and checks into a remote motel run by a young man under the domination of his mother.

What Makes it Great: “Psycho remains a demanding and disturbing movie; it conveys the thrill felt by a murderer as well as his torment, and it shows the proximity of sex—and of restrictive sexual morality—to violence.”  —Richard Brody, Critic

A Southern belle struggles with the devastation of the Civil War and Reconstruction, based on the book written by Margaret Mitchell.

What Makes it Great: "One of the truly great films, destined for record-breaking box office business everywhere. The lavishness of its production, the consummate care and skill which went into its making, the assemblage of its fine cast and expert technical staff combine in presenting a theatrical attraction completely justifying the princely investment of $3,900,000." —John C. Flinn Sr., Critic

An insane general triggers a path to nuclear holocaust that a war room full of politicians and generals frantically tries to stop.

What Makes it Great: “Remains funnier than almost any comedy made in this generation. And since we are, once again, embarked in global warfare, it’s as timely as it’s ever been”.  —David Bianculli, Critic

Pulp novelist Holly Martins travels to shadowy, postwar Vienna, only to find himself investigating the mysterious death of an old friend, Harry Lime.

What Makes it Great: “The thing about Carol Reed's 1949 The Third Man was that no matter how many times I saw it over the years its magic never failed. Its sophisticated, world-weary glamour never lost its allure.”  —David Ansen, Critic

Daniel Day-Lewis gives an acting masterclass in the true story of cerebral palsied Christy Brown, who overcame his illness and poverty to become an accomplished artist, poet, and writer.

What Makes it Great: “My Left Foot celebrates the nurturing, healing power of the family unit while avoiding every cliche about the disabled.”  —Gene Siskel, Critic

An aging group of outlaws looks for one last big score as the "traditional" American West is disappearing around them.

What Makes it Great: “The hard action, bracing wit and mournful grace of Peckinpah’s cowboy classic shames every new movie around. It’s a towering achievement that grows more riveting and resonant with the years.”  —Peter Travers, Critic

An ingenue insinuates herself into the company of an established but aging stage actress and her circle of theater friends.

What Makes it Great: “All About Eve possesses one of the best screenplays ever to grace the silver screen. It also has one of the best performances by an actress in the history of Hollywood features." —James Berardinelli, Critic

Two inner-city Chicago boys with hopes of becoming professional basketball players struggle to become college players.

What Makes it Great: “Hoop Dreams is without peer among sports-oriented documentaries to the extent that it's about people before it's about athletic feats.”  —Jay Carr, Critic

A hapless New York advertising executive is mistaken for a government agent by a group of foreign spies and is pursued across the country while he looks for a way to survive.

What Makes it Great: “As though North by Northwest boasts some of Hitchcock’s most ambitious and memorable set pieces it is also one his most terrifically funny, playful moving pictures, cutting just the right line between suspense and belly laughs”.  —Matthew Anderson, Critic

When two male musicians witness a mob hit, they flee the state in an all-female band disguised as women but further complications set in.

What Makes it Great: “If Billy Wilder achieved nothing else in his entire career, he would still rank as one of the great masters of cinema for pulling off this comic tour de force.”  —Marjorie Baumgarten, Critic

Following a bloody civil war, young Ofelia enters a world of unimaginable cruelty when she moves in with her new stepfather, a tyrannical military officer.

What Makes it Great: “Like any great myth, Pan’s Labyrinth encodes its messages through displays of magic. And like any good fairy tale, it is also embroidered with threads of death and loss.”  —Lisa Schwartzbaum, Critic

Fred Dobbs and Bob Curtin, two Americans searching for work in Mexico, convince an old prospector to help them mine for gold in the Sierra Madre mountains.

What Makes it Great: “One of the strongest of all American movies...The picture is emotionally memorable, though - it has a powerful cumulative effect; when it's over you know you've seen something.”  —Pauline Kael, Critic

While traveling in continental Europe, a rich young playgirl realizes that an elderly lady seems to have disappeared from the train.

What Makes it Great: “It's typical Hitchcock: taut, morbid, stylish, and determined to confound expectations all the way up to the final shot.”  —Tasha Robinson, Critic

This film stars Orson Welles as Hank Quinlan, a crooked police chief who frames a Mexican youth as part of an intricate criminal plot. 

What Makes It Great: “This film noir portrait of corruption and morally compromised obsessions is the greatest B movie ever made.”  —Jay Carr, Boston Globe Critic

Disney’s adaptation featuring a living puppet, with the help of a cricket as his conscience, who must prove himself worthy to become a real boy.

What Makes it Great: “It still is the best thing Mr. Disney has done and therefore the best cartoon ever made.”  —Frank S. Nugent, Critic

The story of a poor young woman, separated by prejudice from her husband and baby, is interwoven with tales of intolerance from throughout history.

What Makes it Great: “Critical opinion of Intolerance's worth has been divided for nearly a century, with Griffith variously being hailed as a visionary and a Victorian middlebrow with a predilection for kitsch and old-fashioned morality.”  —David Parkinson, Critic

The tender, heartbreaking story of a young man’s struggle to find himself, told across three defining chapters in his life as he experiences the ecstasy, pain, and beauty of falling in love while grappling with his own sexuality.

What Makes it Great: “Moonlight takes the pain of growing up and turns it into hardened scars and private caresses. This film is, without a doubt, the reason we go to the movies: to understand, to come closer, to ache, hopefully with another.”  —Joshua Rothkopf, Critic

The Tramp (Charlie Chaplin) struggles to help a blind flower girl he has fallen in love with.

What Makes it Great: “The closing shot of Charlie Chaplin's face in City Lights, his heart breaking: the highest form of screen acting, the most effective tear extraction exercises the medium has yet to offer.”  —Michael Phillips, Critic

A silent film production company and cast make a difficult transition to sound.

What Makes it Great: “Singin' in the Rain is considered by many people to be among the best Hollywood musicals of all time. For those who have seen the movie, the reason for this is not difficult to understand. Watching Singin' in the Rain is an exuberant, magical experience – a journey deep into the heart of feel-good territory.”  —James Berardinelli, Critic

A woman is asked to spy on a group of Nazi friends in South America. How far will she have to go to ingratiate herself with them?

What Makes it Great: “Notorious is a masterclass of suspense, romance and technical craft. Featuring two of the most classic screen presences in Cary Grant and Ingrid Bergman, their on-screen chemistry plays into Hitch’s thematic obsession with desire.” —Alasdair Bayman, Critic 

The life of Mason, from early childhood to his arrival at college. Notably used the same main actor as he grew up, so filming took a whopping 12 years. 

What Makes it Great: "The greatest movies, the ones that stick with us, are those that hold up a mirror to the human condition and reflect something back at us that we too often manage to overlook. Boyhood is one of those movies, and with it, Linklater proves he is among the best practitioners of that art." —Mike Scott, Critic

A cynical expatriate American cafe owner struggles to decide whether or not to help his former lover and her fugitive husband escape the Nazis in French Morocco.

What Makes it Great: “The actors are both so perfectly cast, and create such a palpable level of romantic tension, that it's impossible to envision anyone else in their parts (and inconceivable to consider that they possibly weren't the producer's first choices).” —James Berardinelli, Critic 

A wheelchair-bound photographer spies on his neighbors from his apartment window and becomes convinced one of them has committed murder.

What Makes it Great: “This level of danger and suspense is so far elevated above the cheap thrills of the modern slasher films that Rear Window, intended as entertainment in 1954, is now revealed as art.”  —Roger Ebert, Critic

An organized crime dynasty's aging patriarch transfers control of his clandestine empire to his reluctant son.

What Makes it Great: "The picture is a series of mini-climaxes, all building to the devastating, definitive conclusion... It was carefully and painstakingly crafted. Every major character — and more than a few minor ones - is molded into a distinct, complex individual." —James Berardinelli, Critic

Following the death of publishing tycoon Charles Foster Kane, reporters scramble to uncover the meaning of his final utterance, "Rosebud".

What makes it great: “There is hardly a shot in Orson Welles’ towering achievement that doesn’t employ some sort of ingenious trick involving the camera, editing, sound, staging or production design.”  —Josh Larsen, Critic

Vertigo creates a dizzying web of mistaken identity, passion, and murder after an acrophobic detective rescues a mysterious blonde from the bay.

What Makes it Great: "Vertigo, the greatest sexual suspense drama ever made, has come to be regarded by many Hitchcock admirers as his most accomplished film. It is certainly his most forlorn, and easily his most mesmerizing.”  —Peter Stack, Critic