Artificial intelligence is shaking up everything from healthcare to agriculture – and Africa’s getting in on the action. Across Ghana, Kenya, and South Africa, AI is helping farmers manage crops with drones, diagnosing TB via X-rays, and tracking deliveries in real time. It’s a productivity boost with serious promise: AI could add nearly $15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030.

But tech doesn’t come without trade-offs. Biased algorithms, data exploitation, and digital waste loom large – especially where regulation is weak. With public awareness and infrastructure still catching up, the big question isn’t if Africa can harness AI, but how – and who gets to set the rules.

New research dives into how Ghana and Rwanda are navigating this. Spoiler: AI policy is anything but neutral. It’s deeply political, shaped by power, history, and priorities.

Rwanda’s AI policy leans on national security and local control, shaped by its post-genocide focus on sovereignty. It’s targeted, problem-solving, and built through global and local consultation. Ghana, meanwhile, is playing the long game – casting AI as a tool for economic growth and courting international investment to become a regional tech hub.

Both countries embrace ethical AI, data privacy, and human rights. But they differ on how to handle foreign influence – Rwanda takes a “protect our turf” approach, while Ghana’s more “open arms and innovation.”

Challenges remain: lack of electricity, overreliance on global tech giants, and limited clout in shaping international standards. The solution? Invest in infrastructure, local talent, and push for a louder African voice in global AI governance. Oh – and don’t forget to infuse policies with homegrown values, not just Silicon Valley’s.

Bottom line: Africa’s AI future is bright – but it has to be built on its own terms.