From agricultural support to healthcare, infrastructure, education, and financial systems, its programs have helped improve the lives of millions. But with the possibility of USAID closing, the question arises: How prepared are African countries to fill these gaps?

While there is a growing emphasis on self-reliance and homegrown solutions, many African countries still face significant challenges in scaling their own development efforts without the support of key international partners like USAID. Although other donors, such as the European Union, the World Bank, and private foundations, could step in to support critical programs, it’s unlikely that they could fully replace USAID’s expertise, resources, and extensive network.

African governments are making strides in building their own capacities and diversifying their sources of development financing. However, many still rely heavily on external support for critical sectors like health, education, and agriculture. The loss of a comprehensive and sustained partner like USAID could put a strain on efforts to maintain momentum in addressing pressing development challenges, including poverty, inequality, and climate change.

This situation calls for stronger collaboration within African countries, innovation in local funding mechanisms, and increased capacity-building to reduce dependency on external donors. It also highlights the need for effective public-private partnerships and the creation of robust policies that can drive sustainable growth and long-term resilience.

As Africa continues to chart its own development path, it is imperative that both local governments and the international community work together to ensure that progress is not hindered by the potential loss of a critical partner like USAID. Now is the time to strengthen African-led solutions and invest in the continent’s long-term development potential.