Africa has experienced a surge in the growth of renewable energy deployment in the last decade, but a lot still needs to be done to bridge the deficit. Within the period, more than 26 GW of renewables-based generation capacity was added – the largest additions were in solar energy.

Distributed renewable energy solutions, including stand-alone systems and mini-grids, are playing a steadily growing role in expanding electricity access in off-grid areas and strengthening supply in already connected areas.

Despite the difficult shift away from carbon-intensive energy sources, the energy transition – when accompanied by an appropriate policy basket – holds huge promise for Africa, experts say. The energy transition under IRENA’s 1.5°C Scenario pathway predicts 6.4% higher GDP, 3.5% higher economy-wide jobs and a 25.4% higher welfare index than that realized under current plans, on average up to 2050.

The surge in the growth of renewable energy experienced in Africa can be attributed to the activities of local innovative startups dedicated to addressing the continent's energy challenges through sustainable solutions. There are strong ambitions to increase access to green electricity through "Mission 300" initiatives, aiming to connect 300 million people by 2030, backed by significant investment from international organizations like the African Development Bank and World Bank; this includes a projected surge in solar, wind, and mini-grid solutions, particularly in regions with limited grid access.

Below, we have curated a list of the top 25 energy startups in Africa, detailing the year they were founded, country of origin, and seed capital raised to date. Check them out!

Note: This list is in no particular order

Africa's energy landscape is rapidly evolving, and with the numerous startups pioneering innovative solutions to address the continent's energy challenges, it is poised to lead the world in renewable energy adoption soon, with a significant share of electricity generation coming from solar, wind, and hydropower due to its abundant natural resources.

These top 24 energy startups in Africa are driving innovation and sustainability across the continent by addressing critical energy challenges. Their diverse solutions—from pay-as-you-go solar home systems to large-scale renewable energy grids—are transforming lives, enhancing economic productivity, and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. With increased investment and technological advancements, these startups, and more like them, are poised to play a crucial role in Africa’s clean energy transition and long-term economic development.