Rustic, rich, and comforting, Teisen Lap (pronounced Tice-en Lap) is a traditional Welsh cake baked in a tray — making it ideal for slicing and sharing.

A cross between a fruit loaf and a tea cake, it’s been a teatime staple in North Wales for generations.

In households from Gwynedd to Anglesey, Teisen Lap is often enjoyed with a thick spread of butter and a steaming cup of strong Welsh tea. It’s hearty, unpretentious, and steeped in cultural memory.

A Taste of Community

“Lap” refers to the baking tin or tray (llap in old Welsh), and this cake was commonly prepared for chapel gatherings, Sunday tea, or miners' lunchboxes.

It’s usually made with a rich batter, dried fruits (such as currants, sultanas, or raisins), and gently spiced — sometimes with a hint of treacle for depth.

Teisen Lap is a brilliant example of traditional Welsh cooking: thrifty, filling, and full of homely flavour.

📍 Regional Variations

North Wales (Anglesey, Conwy, Gwynedd)

Includes a mix of dried fruits, often soaked in tea or buttermilk.

Typically made with self-raising flour and butter or lard.

South-West Wales (Ceredigion, Pembrokeshire)

Adds a touch of treacle or molasses.

Sometimes includes grated apple for moisture.

Modern Versions

Baked with a brown sugar and oat topping for texture.

Served warm with clotted cream or custard.

Traditional Teisen Lap Recipe

Ingredients:

250g self-raising flour

125g butter or margarine

125g soft brown sugar

2 large eggs

100g sultanas or mixed dried fruit

1 tsp mixed spice

3 tbsp milk

Pinch of salt

(Optional: 1 tbsp black treacle or golden syrup)

Method:

Preheat oven to 180°C (160°C fan) / 350°F / Gas Mark 4. Grease and line a rectangular traybake tin.

Cream together the butter and sugar until light and fluffy.

Beat in the eggs one at a time, then add the treacle (if using).

Fold in the flour, salt, and mixed spice. Stir in the milk and dried fruit.

Spoon the batter evenly into the tray and smooth the top.

Bake for 35–40 minutes, or until golden and springy to the touch.

Allow to cool slightly before slicing into squares. Serve warm or cold, with or without butter.

Serving Suggestions

Pair with Welsh Brew Tea or a strong cup of bara lawr latte.

Add butter, jam, or even a drizzle of honey for extra indulgence.

Wrap slices in parchment and take them on a countryside walk — just like generations past.

Teisen Lap: More Than Just a Slice

Teisen Lap is a reminder of togetherness — served in big slabs at chapel teas, school fetes, and family tables. It’s the taste of generosity, of simple pleasures, of Wales itself.

A version of Teisen Lap was known to my Welsh granny who passed it to my late mother. It was a family favourite.

Coming next: Faggots with Onion Gravy — A Hearty Welsh Classic