Previously, in cases like disputed paternity, Rwanda had to collect samples and send it to Germany, which took about a year and was costly. RFI now serves not only Rwanda but also countries such as South Sudan, Nigeria, and Seychelles under partnership agreements. Rwandan specialists travel to these nations to collect samples, which are then analysed in Kigali.

The country’s leadership in forensic science is further emphasised by hosting the African Forensic Sciences Academy (AFSA), the first formally registered forensic sciences academy in Africa. Established in December 2022, AFSA represents forensic professionals across the continent, while RFI focuses on providing forensic services.

Dr. Antonel Olckers, president of AFSA, noted the distinction between the two entities: RFI aims to be a hub for forensic science services in Africa, while AFSA represents and advocates for forensic scientists continent-wide. Despite the advancements, challenges remain in bringing services closer to citizens.

MP Jeanne d’Arc de Bonheur raised concerns about accessibility, particularly for residents in remote areas like Rusizi and Nyagatare districts. While decentralising the laboratory itself is not feasible due to high costs, Ugirashebuja outlined plans to decentralise sample collection. He stressed the importance of reliable transport to ensure the integrity of samples and accurate results.This initiative aligns with Rwanda’s second National Strategy for Transformation (NST2), which seeks to improve justice delivery and accessibility across the country.