National Startup Day 2025: How India's startup ecosystem across sectors is evolving for global leadership, ET Government

NEW DELHI: As India celebrates National Startup Day on January 16, the spotlight shines on the nation’s thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem. From advancements in Gen-AI integration and sustainability-driven business models to breakthroughs in health-tech and semiconductors, Indian startups are redefining industries while addressing global challenges. With robust government support and collaborative efforts across stakeholders, the ecosystem is primed to spearhead global innovation and drive economic growth.
Here are the perspectives of some startup leaders in different sectors on the current startup ecosystem and growth ambitions:
“The Indian startup ecosystem stands at an exciting yet pivotal juncture today. We are seeing a clearer shift towards sustainability in business practices and Gen-AI in everything. Additionally, investors are more discerning than ever; they want startups with robust business models, emphasizing operational efficiency and ensuring that value is delivered consistently to customers. This shift presents an opportunity for startups to recalibrate, optimize resources, and focus on creating measurable impact.
With these trends, I see 2025 as a year of 'userization'—a fundamental shift in how technology is designed to meet the unique needs of individual digital users. Putting the onus on the technology to be user-savvy and not the other way around. With EX and CX taking priority, and rightly so, the focus will increasingly be on building personalised, intuitive solutions that can adapt to real-world user requirements, even more so with the Gen-AI integration across technologies. Keeping users and customers first, 50% of our product roadmap is directly influenced by customer feedback.
In fact, Whatfix was the only digital Adoption Platform to be recognized as the “Customer Choice 2024” in Gartner Peer Insights' Voice of the Customer report. This shift toward user-first innovation—focusing on individual needs rather than broad cohorts—is not only reshaping existing industries but also creating entirely new categories. It is positioning India as a global leader in digital transformation.
Entering 2025, the ecosystem is ripe for the emergence of new product categories, driven by startups that are solving existing problems and creating entirely new ones. The rise of personalized digital adoption platforms and seamless user experiences are just a few examples of how innovation is paving the way for the next wave of growth.
To sustain this growth, greater collaboration among startups, investors, and policymakers is crucial. Government initiatives like the Startup India Seed Fund Scheme and the removal of Angel Tax provide essential support. However, continued success will also require addressing challenges such as access to talent, competition, and global economic uncertainty. Policymakers play a critical role in simplifying regulations, providing financial incentives, enabling access to global markets and talent, and fostering a conducive environment for innovation. Startups, in turn, must actively engage with policymakers, providing valuable insights and feedback to shape growth-oriented policies.
By fostering this collaborative environment, we can create an ecosystem where innovation flourishes, funding flows seamlessly, and startups achieve global recognition. Together, we have the opportunity to cement India's position as a global leader in entrepreneurship and technological innovation, aiming to double the number of unicorn startups in the next five years and significantly increase the contribution of startups to India's GDP.”
"As a health-tech startup, we are proud to be part of India’s remarkable startup ecosystem, which has witnessed unprecedented growth in recent years. The startup ecosystem has seen a shift from scepticism to nationwide adoption in the past decade, and this has opened the doors for innovative solutions. The celebration of National Start-Up Day reminds us of the innovation and resilience that define the journey of several startups like us. Government initiatives such as 'Startup India' have been instrumental in nurturing this ecosystem, offering us the resources and policy support needed to scale rapidly.
Today, healthcare is not only more accessible but also more tech-driven than ever before. At the heart of our mission is the commitment to make high-quality healthcare accessible to a billion Indians, and technology is the key enabler in achieving this vision. By leveraging cutting-edge digital solutions, we are transforming the way healthcare is delivered, breaking down barriers of distance, affordability, and access. As we continue to innovate, we see endless opportunities to revolutionise healthcare delivery, ensuring that no individual is left behind and contributing to a healthier, more prosperous India."
"National Startup Day 2025 celebrates the innovation, resilience, and ambition that define India’s entrepreneurial ecosystem. This day highlights the critical role entrepreneurship plays in shaping a self-reliant, technologically advanced, and globally competitive India.
The semiconductor sector stands as a prime example of this spirit. For decades, Western and Far Eastern countries have led in semiconductors, focusing on affluent markets and driving automation, digitalization, and targeted marketing. In recent years, India, with its vast tech resources and market, is positioning itself to contribute significantly to the global semiconductor landscape. India’s startups are driving this shift, addressing unique domestic challenges and are poised to create innovative global solutions addressing critical issues such as climate change, food security, rural access, and public health. Government initiatives around OSAT and Fabs are establishing a manufacturing ecosystem, while the DLI scheme is fostering demand through Indian startups.
At the heart of Atma Nirbhar Bharat is the commitment to building a robust domestic semiconductor ecosystem—from design to fabrication and packaging. Achieving this vision will require strong industry collaboration, knowledge sharing, and support from the private sector to ensure Indian startups and entrepreneurs lead this global transformation.”
National Startup Day serves as a powerful reminder of the transformative potential of India’s startup ecosystem. By embracing innovation, fostering collaboration, and leveraging government support, Indian startups are not only solving domestic challenges but also setting benchmarks on the global stage.
As the ecosystem continues to evolve with a focus on sustainability, personalization, and cutting-edge technology, the vision of a self-reliant, globally competitive India is becoming a tangible reality. Together, startups, investors, and policymakers have the opportunity to cement India’s position as a hub of entrepreneurship and innovation, paving the way for a prosperous future.