Abbott said Australia had to “protest strongly” after incidents such as the use of sonar by a Chinese warship to deliberately injure Australian navy divers in 2023, backing that action with increased defence expenditure.
Australia-China relations: Tony Abbott urges rise in defence spending and trade diversity
“Australia does need to be militarily stronger, with more ships, more planes, more personnel, more drones and more missiles, so that we can be a better ally and stronger friend,” he said.
“If a stronger military is right for China, and for others, it’s right for us too. We have to be in a position to be firm, even with a superpower.”
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Abbott said while retaining its financial and trading links with China, Australia had to broaden its supply chains. China imposed effective bans on Australian goods worth $20 billion under the Morrison government.
“Australia should keep trading; we should keep accepting students, certainly for the humanities; we should keep accepting highly skilled immigrants, and the dependents of Australian citizens,” he said.
“But for critical supply chains, we have to take care with imports that could be turned on and off like a tap.”
The Liberal Party has noted a sharp fall in voter supply among Chinese-Australians at the past two federal elections. In May, electorates with large shares of voters with Chinese heritage such as Bennelong and Reid in Sydney and Chisholm and Aston in Melbourne recorded large swings to Labor.
Many of those in attendance at Abbott’s address were Australians of Chinese background.
Abbott said Chinese Australians had fully integrated into Australia’s way of life and “moved seamlessly” into workplaces, neighbourhoods and community groups.
“I’m sure they’ve applauded China’s rise and the better material life that’s meant for the Chinese
people, and have been pleased to see China treated with respect,” he said.
“But most, I’m equally sure, would hope for a renewal of the liberalisation that began under Deng Xiaoping, and would hope that China might be history’s most benign superpower – a partner, even, in the Pax Americana, under which the world has become more free, more fair, more rich, and more safe, for more people than ever before.”
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