President Donald Trump’s latest executive order has sparked debate over plans to establish a national crypto stockpile.

This executive order is called:

Strengthening American Leadership in Digital Financial Technology

Issued on Jan. 24, the order directs a working group, including officials like the Treasury Secretary and SEC Chair, to evaluate the creation of:

A national digital asset stockpile.

The order’s language remains purposefully vague, leading to questions about whether the initiative would involve seized digital assets or government purchases.

According to Rebecca Rettig, Jito Labs’ Chief Legal Officer, a stockpile would use lawfully seized cryptocurrencies, whereas a reserve would require government purchase of assets, potentially needing congressional approval.

The U.S. government already holds over $21 billion in various cryptocurrencies, primarily Bitcoin, through law enforcement actions.

Ron Hammond of the Blockchain Association noted the ambiguity, explaining:

It’s unclear if this stockpile would focus on a specific token, and the executive order intentionally leaves room for interpretation.

Notably, Trump’s campaign promises included the creation of a “strategic Bitcoin stockpile.”

However, lawmakers in states like Oklahoma, Texas, and Pennsylvania are already pushing their own Bitcoin reserve bills.

The executive order has prompted concerns about market effects. Jake Werrett, general counsel for dYdX Trading, warned:

Any aggressive purchase strategy would trigger price pressure.

This suggests a cautious and long-term approach would be necessary.

Experts, including TD Cowen’s Washington Research Group, predict these measures will take years to materialize, leaving key details unresolved.