The recent protests in Nairobi, Kenya's Central Business District (CBD), have been ignited by the death of blogger and teacher Albert Ojwang while in police custody. These demonstrations, primarily driven by young people, demand justice for Ojwang and call for the resignation of Deputy Inspector General Eliud Lagat, who had filed a complaint against Ojwang over a social media post. The protests also highlight broader concerns about police brutality in the country.

However, these peaceful demonstrations have been met with significant disruption and violence from groups of suspected "goons." On Tuesday, June 17, large numbers of these individuals, riding motorbikes, stormed the CBD, shouting slogans like "Hakuna maandamano!" ("No protests!"). They targeted peaceful protesters, notably cornering them at the University Way intersection as they marched towards the Central Police Station, causing chaos and forcing participants to scatter. Eyewitnesses and journalists reported that these goons were armed with whips and clubs, attacking demonstrators and overwhelming them. Civil rights groups, such as Kongamano La Mapinduzi, have accused politicians, including the president, of sponsoring these armed individuals to brutalize citizens.

Among those attacked was prominent X influencer and activist Hanifa Adan, a leading voice from previous demonstrations, who has been instrumental in mobilizing support and raising funds for victims of police violence. Hanifa recounted being beaten and having her phone stolen by one of the goons during the protest. With the swift help of other demonstrators, she managed to recover her phone, and the assailant was apprehended and reportedly beaten. Hanifa’s harrowing experience, which she shared on social media, garnered significant support and condemnation for the actions of the goons.

Concerns have also been raised about the role of law enforcement during these incidents. AFP journalists at the scene reported seeing police officers observing the goons' attacks without intervention, only later firing tear gas into the crowds. This apparent inaction by the police, coupled with past incidents of illegal detentions during similar protests in June and July 2024 (which saw at least 60 deaths), further fuels public distrust and accusations of state complicity.

The current unrest in Nairobi comes as Kenya approaches the first anniversary of massive Gen Z-led protests, sparked by tax rises, which saw thousands storm parliament and highlighted deep-seated public discontent. While a more cautious finance bill has limited protests this year, Ojwang's death has reignited public anger. The fight for justice continues amidst escalating tensions, with incidents like the torching of two motorbikes belonging to goons on Koinange street underscoring the volatile situation. Hanifa has also faced scrutiny, previously sharing an audit report in 2024 detailing the distribution of KSh 31 million raised via M-Changa for victims of anti-government protests, in an effort to maintain accountability among activists.